Explained vocabulary

Those beneath the earth — καταχθόνιος

καταχθόνιος

katakhthonios

The substantive plural names under-earth beings ruled by the unnamed king in Prayer.12, by Persephone in XXIX.6, and by Melinoe in LXXI.10.

From the book

The Orphic Collection, Volume I: The Hymns

Attributed to Orpheus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

Browse this book’s lexicon →
English renderings
those beneath the earth

Meaning

The substantive plural names under-earth beings ruled by the unnamed king in Prayer.12, by Persephone in XXIX.6, and by Melinoe in LXXI.10. It describes their location or sphere, not a precise species. The rulers’ shared relation to such beings does not make their names interchangeable.

Places to read

  1. Prayer to Musaeus · Line 12Read the word in its hymn.

Attested forms

καταχθονίων

Occurrence inventory

3 in total. Prayer.12; XXIX.6; LXXI.10