Conduct and social life

Insolence and outrage

ὕβρις

hubris

Hybris is insolent or outrageous overstepping, often expressed in harmful conduct.

From the book

Stobaeus, Volume I

John Stobaeus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordHybris is insolent or outrageous overstepping, often expressed in harmful conduct.
  • In StobaeusArchilochus invokes Zeus as observing lawless human deeds and caring for outrage and justice even among beasts.
  • In this edition“Outrage” suits wrongful conduct; “insolence” emphasizes the overbearing disposition.
  • A place to beginOutrage is paired with justice under Zeus’s care.
English renderings
insolence; outrage; violent overstepping

Meaning

Hybris is insolent or outrageous overstepping, often expressed in harmful conduct. It is broader than an inward feeling of pride.

Use in the book

Archilochus invokes Zeus as observing lawless human deeds and caring for outrage and justice even among beasts. The pairing emphasizes misconduct subject to divine concern. The term should not be weakened into mere confidence or ordinary ambition.

Places to read

  1. I.3.34Outrage is paired with justice under Zeus’s care.
  2. I.3.55b.3Insolence joins injustice and folly as destructive.

Translation in this edition

“Outrage” suits wrongful conduct; “insolence” emphasizes the overbearing disposition.

Source note

Wachsmuth, volume I, printed pp. 58, 65–66. The poem’s extension of divine concern to beasts differs from other excerpts’ contrasts between animal and human justice.