Words · Meanings · Passages

Traherne Lexicon

A Reader’s Companion to Centuries of Meditations

471 entries · 0 subsidiary terms

Entries

217–252 of 471

  1. Hell

    Hell names the state of punishment and separation from blessed enjoyment.

    Centuries of Meditations

  2. Help

    Help is assistance toward another’s need or good.

    Centuries of Meditations

  3. Hermes Trismegistus

    Mercurius Trismegistus is the Latin form of Hermes Trismegistus, the sage to whom Hermetic writings were traditionally attributed.

    Centuries of Meditations

  4. Hidden

    A secret is something hidden from ordinary knowledge.

    Centuries of Meditations

  5. Holiness

    Holiness names a life set in right relation to God and conformed to his goodness.

    Centuries of Meditations

  6. Holy Spirit

    The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, named also Holy Ghost and Comforter.

    Centuries of Meditations

  7. Honor

    Honour is the recognition or treatment appropriate to worth.

    Centuries of Meditations

  8. Hope

    Hope is an anticipatory relation to good not yet fully possessed.

    Centuries of Meditations

  9. Human being

    Man often denotes the human creature generally, and mankind the human community.

    Centuries of Meditations

  10. Humanity

    Humanity here names a field of learning concerned with human nature, its faculties, desires, ends, and happiness.

    Centuries of Meditations

  11. Humility

    Humility is freedom from self-exalting pride and a truthful acknowledgement of dependence or fault.

    Centuries of Meditations

  12. Hypocrisy

    Hypocrisy is a false appearance of goodness or conformity presented to secure approval.

    Centuries of Meditations

  13. Hypostatic union

    A hypostatic union is a union at the level of person.

    Centuries of Meditations

  14. Ignorance

    Ignorance is the absence of knowledge, but its value depends on what is not known and how that absence operates.

    Centuries of Meditations

  15. Illustrate

    To illustrate can mean to make illustrious, illuminate with splendour, or shed glory upon.

    Centuries of Meditations

  16. Image

    An image represents or resembles an original.

    Centuries of Meditations

  17. Imagination

    Imagination is the power or activity of making something present to thought when it is not immediately supplied by the senses.

    Centuries of Meditations

  18. Immortality

    Immortality is exemption from death or the enduring life to which a person is destined.

    Centuries of Meditations

  19. Impertinence

    Impertinence means irrelevance: something that does not pertain to the matter or end in question.

    Centuries of Meditations

  20. Implicit faith and assurance

    Implicit faith here is trust whose grounds and contents are not yet fully understood.

    Centuries of Meditations

  21. Impression and stamp

    An impression is a mark made upon a surface, and by extension a durable effect upon the mind or affections.

    Centuries of Meditations

  22. In-being and objective presence

    In-being means a thing’s manner of being in something else.

    Centuries of Meditations

  23. Incarnation

    Incarnation names the Son’s assumption of human life.

    Centuries of Meditations

  24. Inclination and tendency

    An inclination is a natural leaning or tendency of the soul toward an object or end, prior to its complete direction by judgment.

    Centuries of Meditations

  25. Inconvenient

    Inconvenient can mean unfitting, unsuitable, or inconsistent with the nature and purpose of something.

    Centuries of Meditations

  26. Individually

    Individually here means indivisibly or inseparably, rather than separately, one person at a time.

    Centuries of Meditations

  27. Infancy

    Infancy denotes the earliest stage of life.

    Centuries of Meditations

  28. Infinite

    Infinity signifies absence of limit.

    Centuries of Meditations

  29. Influence

    Influence retains the older image of a power flowing from the heavens, especially from stars, into earthly life.

    Centuries of Meditations

  30. Ingratitude

    Ingratitude is failure to recognize or answer a benefit.

    Centuries of Meditations

  31. Innocence

    Innocence denotes freedom from sin or corruption.

    Centuries of Meditations

  32. Insatiableness

    Insatiableness is an appetite or capacity that finite acquisitions cannot finally fill.

    Centuries of Meditations

  33. Interest

    Interest can mean a share in something, a concern that affects one, or an advantage pursued.

    Centuries of Meditations

  34. Interminable

    Interminable means boundless or without an ending or limit.

    Centuries of Meditations

  35. Intuition

    Intuition is an immediate apprehension, a knowing that does not proceed through an articulated chain of reasoning.

    Centuries of Meditations

  36. Invention

    Invention is something devised by human wit.

    Centuries of Meditations

About this collection

October 2026

Centuries of Meditations · Thomas Traherne

About this collection and downloads

471 contextual articles from the complete Centuries of Meditations, with 410 numbered positions, including the editorial notice at II.88 and the unfinished Fifth Century ending at V.10.

A companion for reading

This lexicon accompanies Thomas Traherne's Centuries of Meditations in the Diotimos Editions annotated edition of 2026. Its 471 articles explain the book's characteristic words, recurrent images, scriptural figures and habits of argument. They range from everyday things, such as air, corn and water, to the governing ideas of felicity, enjoyment, love, infinity and possession. The scope is the complete work: four numbered Centuries followed by the unfinished Fifth. The numbering runs through 410 positions, but there are 409 actual meditations. At II.88 the Diotimos edition prints only an editorial notice: its explanatory note says that Traherne skipped that number, with no missing text. The Fifth Century ends at V.10.

Traherne repeatedly gives familiar words unfamiliar work. To enjoy is to enter into delighted possession; a want can disclose a capacity; a common thing can be a greater treasure than a rarity. These senses are best learned by returning to the passages where they operate. The lexicon therefore offers interpretation alongside lexical explanation. It does not replace continuous reading, and a cross-reference is an invitation to compare, not a claim that two words mean the same thing.

The articles are arranged alphabetically. Traherne wrote in English, so the line beneath each headword gives English forms and useful equivalents. Related forms and less prominent senses can be found through the lexical index. Longer articles make room for the distinctions that carry the argument; shorter ones explain a particular image, older usage or local difficulty.

How to read an entry

The word identifies the sense that matters here, including older uses that a modern reader might miss. In Traherne follows the word or idea through the Centuries. This is a reading of the cited passages, not a set of definitions attributed to Traherne. Some articles include additional named discussions where a central concept needs more space.

The places gives selected, annotated references. These are guides to fruitful reading, not exhaustive concordances. In this edition points out a lexical, spelling or editorial issue that affects interpretation. See also links to other articles. The source note attached to the forms line records the textual basis of the article. Headwords sometimes normalize an inflected form or name a clearly present idea; the article states the relation to the wording of the text.

Three indexes supplement the alphabetical sequence. The Lexical forms and aliases index helps readers find related English forms and expressions. The Passage index leads from a cited meditation to the articles that discuss it. The Thematic index groups connected readings without imposing a single system on the book. These indexes are linked in the digital editions.

References and textual conventions

References take the form I.3, meaning the First Century, meditation 3; V.10 is the last surviving meditation. Links lead to the corresponding meditation in the book. Century and meditation numbers remain the stable references across formats.

The underlying text is the Diotimos edition, which identifies Bertram Dobell's 1908 edition and its public-domain transcription as its copy-text and describes manuscript-based corrections. Its introduction, explanatory footnotes and other 2026 material are editorial apparatus, not Traherne's prose. An article that uses a modern explanatory note identifies it as such. Historical definitions here are contextual reading glosses; no independent dictionary, manuscript collation or scholarly edition is silently claimed as a source.

Short quotations retain the wording of the annotated edition. Its original capitalization can be rhetorically significant without making every capitalized word a technical term. Brackets and struck-through readings in the source belong to that edition's textual presentation and should not be confused with new words supplied by this lexicon. Biblical phrases and inherited images are discussed as Traherne deploys them; the articles do not turn an allusion into proof of a particular unmentioned source.