Ethics and virtue

Hypocrisy

hypocrisies; socially rewarded pretence

Hypocrisy is a false appearance of goodness or conformity presented to secure approval.

From the book

Centuries of Meditations

Thomas Traherne · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordHypocrisy is a false appearance of goodness or conformity presented to secure approval.
  • In TraherneThe underlying impulse is surprisingly generous: people want to delight others and become beloved.
  • In this editionThe occurrence does not single out a named religious group or a particular hypocrite.
  • A place to beginHypocrisies arise when the natural desire to please follows a community’s mistaken valuations.

Meaning

Hypocrisy is a false appearance of goodness or conformity presented to secure approval. The plural in Traherne names one of several corrupt forms taken by the wish to please.

Use in the book

The underlying impulse is surprisingly generous: people want to delight others and become beloved. When their audience mistakes felicity, that good impulse turns them toward admired vanities and deceptive performances. Hypocrisy therefore arises within a social education of desire, not merely from an isolated decision to lie. The analysis locates a remedy in correcting both the object sought and the measure of excellence.

Places to read

  1. IV.44Hypocrisies arise when the natural desire to please follows a community’s mistaken valuations.

In this edition

The occurrence does not single out a named religious group or a particular hypocrite. Its target is a general mechanism of conformity through misdirected approval-seeking.

Source note

Primary text: IV.44.