Main articles

Planetary names and metallic names

Saturnus / Jupiter / Mars / Sonne / Venus / Mercurius / Luna

Planetary names can identify celestial bodies, metals under traditional names, or principles concealed beneath metallic-celestial labels.

From the book

The Sophic Hydrolith, Water Stone of the Wise

Anonymous and companion authors · Diotimos Editions · 2026

Browse this book’s lexicon →

Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordPlanetary names can identify celestial bodies, metals under traditional names, or principles concealed beneath metallic-celestial labels.
  • In the Sophic HydrolithIn Nature’s Demonstration to the Erring Alchemist · unit 4 Nature describes the courses of seven planets and their participation in heavenly influence.
  • In this editionThe translation distinguishes full astronomical names in Nature's account from Sol and Luna in the Via's metal discussion, while turning the printed signs into readable names.
  • A place to readSeven planets and their stated periods belong to the historical cosmic model.

Meaning

Planetary names can identify celestial bodies, metals under traditional names, or principles concealed beneath metallic-celestial labels. The volume moves among these registers, so the presence of Sun, Moon or Mercury does not on its own determine a material substance. A lexical account must follow the sentence's explicit subject rather than impose a single automatic conversion table.

The same caution applies to signs. The Via prints the Sun and Moon signs where its English speaks of Sol and Luna. Their graphic form remains source evidence, but the paragraph's argument determines whether the names refer to noble metals or to the elemental fire and liquor allegedly disguised by the ancients.

Use in the book

In Nature’s Demonstration to the Erring Alchemist · unit 4 Nature describes the courses of seven planets and their participation in heavenly influence. Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Venus, Mercury and Moon belong to a cosmological account of seasons, elemental changes and terrestrial generation. Their motions and spheres are not simply a list of seven ingredients. The historical astronomy is the dialogue's framework, not a modern astronomical statement endorsed by the lexicon.

Way of Truth · unit 8, by contrast, tells its reader to understand why Sol, Luna, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn are all metals and how they became metallic. The passage explicitly turns the names toward metallic nature. Its list does not include Mercury in that particular sentence, and the omission should not be repaired merely to make a complete conventional seven.

Way of Truth · unit 28 then complicates literal reading: the ancients are said to have called elemental fire 'our Sun' and liquor 'our Moon', just as they used sulphur and mercury. The Via accuses them of directing workers toward metallic bodies while meaning essence. That explanation is its own polemical claim, not independent proof that every solar and lunar name elsewhere conceals the same pair.

In Way of Truth · unit 30 the Sun and Moon signs identify the two noble metals as examples of perfection through coction. The author uses their perfected union of essence and liquor to explain what reddening means. This context differs from the misleading labels criticised two units earlier, even within the same companion work.

Places to read

  1. Nature’s Demonstration to the Erring Alchemist · unit 4Seven planets and their stated periods belong to the historical cosmic model.
  2. Way of Truth · unit 8A six-item metallic name list introduces the need to know why these are metals.
  3. Way of Truth · unit 28Our Sun and our Moon are decoded as elemental fire and liquor.
  4. Way of Truth · unit 30Sol and Luna both exemplify perfected coction, despite the term reddening.

Translation

The translation distinguishes full astronomical names in Nature's account from Sol and Luna in the Via's metal discussion, while turning the printed signs into readable names. The historical forms and signs are retained here for lookup, but no unprinted sign-to-metal equivalence is added. Keeping the Via's possessive 'our' also helps readers notice when a conventional-looking name is being assigned a special sense.

Attested forms

Saturnus; Jupiter; Mars; Sonne; Venus; Mercurius; Luna; Signa; Sol; Iupiter; ☉; ☽; Solem; Lunam