Courtship and praise

Genuineness

γνήσιος

gnēsios

Gnēsios means genuine; authentic.

From the book

Lysis

Plato · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordGnēsios means genuine; authentic.
  • In LysisThe genuine lover is contrasted with the προσποιητός, the pretended one.
  • Reading context“Genuine” is part of an attractive but still insecure result.
  • A place to readThe Greek example means “For the genuine lover.”
English renderings
Genuine; authentic

Meaning

Genuine; authentic.

Grammatical category: adjective.

Use in the book

The genuine lover is contrasted with the προσποιητός, the pretended one. Socrates infers that such a lover must be loved by the beloved, from the proposed necessity of loving what is naturally akin.

The adjective strengthens the distinction within courtship but does not itself prove the conclusion. The boys assent only barely, Hippothales reacts with pleasure, and Socrates immediately re-examines whether the akin differs from the like. “Genuine” is part of an attractive but still insecure result.

Places to read

  1. 222aτῷ γνησίῳ ἐραστῇ — For the genuine lover.
  2. 222a–b2