Perception and knowledge

Unmanifest

ἄδηλος; φανερός

adēlos; phaneros

Adēlos describes what is not manifest or clear.

From the book

Stobaeus, Volume I

John Stobaeus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

Browse this book’s lexicon →

Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordAdēlos describes what is not manifest or clear.
  • In StobaeusThe Hermetic teacher proposes withholding certain doctrines so that fear of what is unknown will restrain wrongdoing.
  • In this edition“Unknown” or “hidden” reads naturally here; “unmanifest” is useful when contrasted directly with what is evident.
  • A place to beginFear of the unknown is invoked as a reason for restricted disclosure.
English renderings
unmanifest; unclear; unknown

Meaning

Adēlos describes what is not manifest or clear. It can concern uncertainty in knowledge rather than an object’s intrinsic invisibility.

Use in the book

The Hermetic teacher proposes withholding certain doctrines so that fear of what is unknown will restrain wrongdoing. The unknown is therefore defined by the hearers’ limited understanding. Its ethical effect belongs to the teacher’s argument and does not imply that every hidden matter is fearful by nature.

Places to read

  1. I.41.1.23Fear of the unknown is invoked as a reason for restricted disclosure.
  2. I.1.37aThe moon makes temporal divisions clear to human observers.

Translation in this edition

“Unknown” or “hidden” reads naturally here; “unmanifest” is useful when contrasted directly with what is evident.

What is manifest

Phaneros means manifest, apparent, or clear. In the conversation with Euthydemus at I.1.37a, the moon makes the divisions of the month clear. Manifestness is something available to observation or understanding in that argument. It does not necessarily mean a special revelation of an otherwise inaccessible reality.

Source note

Wachsmuth, volume I, printed pp. 46, 278. The passage preserves the teacher’s stated rationale without presenting it as a universal principle of education.