Argument and language

Seeking and pursuing

ζητέω (zēteō); διώκω (diōkō)

Seeking identifies an absence or unfinished task; pursuing emphasizes movement or effort towards its object.

From the book

Symposium

Plato · Diotimos Editions · 2026

Browse this book’s lexicon →

Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordSeeking identifies an absence or unfinished task; pursuing emphasizes movement or effort towards its object.
  • In the SymposiumThe words connect the universal aim with the different activities through which it is approached.
  • Reading contextThe words connect the universal aim with the different activities through which it is approached.
  • A place to readThe mode of pursuit must be specified.

Meaning

Seeking identifies an absence or unfinished task; pursuing emphasizes movement or effort towards its object.

Use in the book

The words connect the universal aim with the different activities through which it is approached. Diotima asks not only what people want but how they pursue it. Psychic pregnancy seeks an appropriate companion; mortal nature seeks what it can of permanence; the ascent refines the field being pursued. None of these statements guarantees success merely from the fact of seeking.

Places to read

  1. 206bThe mode of pursuit must be specified.
  2. 207dMortal striving has a limited possible fulfilment.
  3. 209b–210b2The search for fitting beauty becomes an educated pursuit.

διώκω (diōkō)

diōkō — To pursue, with directed effort rather than passive attraction.

  • 206b — διωκόντων. Diotima asks in which mode of pursuit the activity receives the name love.
  • 210b — διώκειν. The learner pursues the beautiful in form.

Read: Seeking and pursuing.

ζητέω (zēteō)

zēteō — To seek or look for an object, answer or condition of fulfilment.

  • 207d — ζητεῖ. Mortal nature seeks lasting existence.
  • 209b — ζητεῖ. The pregnant soul seeks beauty in which to beget.

Read: Seeking and pursuing.