Perception and knowledge

School and choosing

αἵρεσις

hairesis

Hairesis is choosing or a chosen position and can name a school or philosophical approach.

From the book

Stobaeus, Volume I

John Stobaeus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordHairesis is choosing or a chosen position and can name a school or philosophical approach.
  • In StobaeusThe soul survey distinguishes reported Aristotelian explanations from a position that could plausibly be proposed but has not been handed down.
  • In this edition“Position” is accurate here; “school” would overstate its historical attestation.
  • A place to beginA possible but untransmitted position is distinguished from reported doctrines.
English renderings
position; school; choosing

Meaning

Hairesis is choosing or a chosen position and can name a school or philosophical approach. It does not invariably mean a historically organized sect.

Use in the book

The soul survey distinguishes reported Aristotelian explanations from a position that could plausibly be proposed but has not been handed down. Calling that alternative a hairesis does not make it an attested school. Its hypothetical status is expressly stated.

Places to read

  1. I.49.32.4A possible but untransmitted position is distinguished from reported doctrines.

Translation in this edition

“Position” is accurate here; “school” would overstate its historical attestation.

Source note

Wachsmuth, volume I, printed pp. 363. The final account of qualities and their totality is textually compressed; its status as a possible proposal is nevertheless explicit.