Ethics and secrecy

Expense, reputation and fraud

sumptus; tempus; bonam existimationem; Alam spe omnes; avari

The financial and social vocabulary joins expenses, time, reputation, feeding others with hope and greed.

From the book

A New Light of Alchemy

Michael Sendivogius · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordThe financial and social vocabulary joins expenses, time, reputation, feeding others with hope and greed.
  • In the workThe friend’s preface promises protection from impostors’ waste of money and time and damage to honour.
  • In this editionNote 58 identifies the shift from pretended knowledge to a confessed livelihood strategy.
  • A place to readtemporis, bonae famae et honoris: The friend includes time, reputation and honour among losses.

Meaning

The financial and social vocabulary joins expenses, time, reputation, feeding others with hope and greed. Fraud emerges where a practitioner knowingly sustains unsupported promises for livelihood and credit.

Use in the book

The friend’s preface promises protection from impostors’ waste of money and time and damage to honour. The dialogue shows the costs accumulating: the worker exhausts his property, repeats unsuccessful operations and spends without gaining understanding. Nature later says ignorance in digestion will harm his finances, even though the material can persist. Loss is therefore not proof that the subject resisted a legitimate operation.

The final admission makes the economic mechanism explicit. If the neighbour learns that he knows nothing, support will stop; without assertions of certainty, nobody will supply even bread. The alchemist proposes to feed investors with hope while secretly trying operations. Success would let him repay; failure would send him to another province to repeat the arrangement.

The victims’ greed becomes his resource. He will promise a great abundance of gold very quickly and delay until one of the parties dies. The story distinguishes the moral hazard of hopeful expenditure from the deliberate maintenance of false certainty. Neither a patron’s prestige nor a customer’s desire establishes the truth of the claim being financed.

Places to read

  1. A Friend to the Reader · 1607 · Passage 1Latintemporis, bonae famae et honoris: The friend includes time, reputation and honour among losses.
  2. Dialogue of Mercury, the Alchemist and Nature · Passage 7Latininaniter consumit sumptus et tempus: Repeated operations consume resources without progress.
  3. Dialogue of Mercury, the Alchemist and Nature · Passage 15LatinAlam spe omnes quousque potero. The alchemist openly plans to sustain his supporters by hope.

Translation in this edition

Note 58 identifies the shift from pretended knowledge to a confessed livelihood strategy. The king-and-ass sentence is preserved as a delaying formula in the character’s speech, without assigning an unverified external source.