Being and explanation

Imperishable

ἄφθαρτος

aphthartos

Aphthartos describes what does not undergo destruction or corruption.

From the book

Stobaeus, Volume I

John Stobaeus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordAphthartos describes what does not undergo destruction or corruption.
  • In StobaeusA definition of soul joins the adjective to absence of magnitude, immateriality, and a life that has its living from itself.
  • In this edition“Imperishable” and “indestructible” can both fit.
  • A place to beginSoul’s imperishability accompanies immateriality and self-derived life.
English renderings
imperishable; incorruptible; indestructible

Meaning

Aphthartos describes what does not undergo destruction or corruption. It is used of enduring realities without itself specifying the reason for their endurance.

Use in the book

A definition of soul joins the adjective to absence of magnitude, immateriality, and a life that has its living from itself. In Ocellus’s cosmology, the same adjective characterizes the whole world. These applications share a denial of destruction but belong to different accounts of what exists and how it persists.

Places to read

  1. I.49.20Soul’s imperishability accompanies immateriality and self-derived life.
  2. I.20.3.1The cosmos is declared ungenerated and imperishable.

Translation in this edition

“Imperishable” and “indestructible” can both fit. Preserve the Greek distinction from athanatos where an argument also discusses immortality.

Source note

Wachsmuth, volume I, printed pp. 173–174, 344. At I.49.20, “having its living from itself” grammatically qualifies life, while “possessing its being” qualifies soul.