Being and explanation

Formless

ἄμορφος

amorphos

Amorphos denies determinate form or configuration.

From the book

Stobaeus, Volume I

John Stobaeus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordAmorphos denies determinate form or configuration.
  • In StobaeusThe distinction between principles and elements treats earth and water as having something prior to them: matter without shape or form.
  • In this edition“Without shape or form” makes the paired negatives clear.
  • A place to beginMatter is prior to generated elements and lacks their determinate forms.
English renderings
formless; without shape

Meaning

Amorphos denies determinate form or configuration. It can characterize matter considered in its own nature rather than the visible appearance of a finished object.

Use in the book

The distinction between principles and elements treats earth and water as having something prior to them: matter without shape or form. Formlessness here explains why the recipient is not identical with a particular formed element. It should not be visualized simply as a shapeless lump, which would already possess some physical configuration.

Places to read

  1. I.10.16b.1Matter is prior to generated elements and lacks their determinate forms.
  2. I.11.3.2Matter’s own nature is distinguished from the forms it receives.

Translation in this edition

“Without shape or form” makes the paired negatives clear. Do not turn a denial of determination into a denial of all existence.

Source note

Wachsmuth, volume I, printed pp. 128, 131. Part of the argument distinguishing principles from elements is supplied in angle brackets in the base edition.