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Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

John Stobaeus

Stobaeus, Volume I

Greek with an independent English translation.

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Stobaeus, Volume IBook I Chapter 40 · I.40.1.47–I.40.1.49

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Facing Pages · Branch 400 of 879

Book I Chapter 40 · I.40.1.47–I.40.1.49

Ancient Greek

p. 796

47

I.40.1.47

Πολλάκις δὲ τῶν σελῶν τὰ μὲν ἐπιμένει πλείονα χρόνον, τὰ δὲ παραχρῆμα σβέννυται. Πολλαὶ δὲ καὶ ἄλλαι φασμάτων ἰδέαι θεωροῦνται, λαμπάδες τε καλούμεναι καὶ δοκίδες καὶ πωγωνίαι καὶ βόθυνοι, κατὰ τὴν πρὸς ταῦτα ὁμοιότητα ὧδε προσαγορευθεῖσαι. Καὶ τὰ μὲν τούτων ἑσπέρια, τὰ δὲ ἑῷα, τὰ δὲ ἀμφιφανῆ θεωρεῖται· σπανίως δὲ καὶ βόρεια καὶ νότια. Πάντα δὲ ἀβέβαια· οὐδὲ γάρ ποτέ τι τούτων ἀεὶ φανερὸν ἱστόρηται κατεστηριγμένον.

48

I.40.1.48

Τὰ μὲν τοίνυν ἀέρια τοιαῦτα. Ἐμπεριέχει δὲ καὶ ἡ γῆ πολλὰς ἐν ἑαυτῇ καθάπερ ὕδατος, οὕτως δὲ καὶ πνεύματος καὶ πυρὸς πηγάς· τούτων δὲ αἱ μὲν ὑπὸ γῆν εἰσιν ἀόρατοι, πολλαὶ δὲ ἀναπνοὰς ἔχουσι καὶ ἀναφυσήσεις, ὥσπερ Λιπαρά τε καὶ Αἴτνη καὶ Αἰόλου νῆσος· αἱ δ᾽ ἐκρέουσι πολλάκις ποταμοῦ δίκην καὶ μύδρους ἀναρριπτοῦσι διαπύρους. Ἔνιαι δὲ ὑπὸ γῆν οὖσαι πλησίον πηγαίων ὑδάτων θερμαίνουσι ταῦτα· καὶ τὰ μὲν χλιαρὰ τῶν ναμάτων ἀνιᾶσι, τὰ δὲ ὑπέρζεστα, τὰ δὲ εὖ ἔχοντα κράσεως.

49

I.40.1.49

Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ τῶν πνευμάτων πολλὰ πολλαχοῦ γῆς στόμια ἀνέῳκται. Καὶ τὰ μὲν ἐνθουσιᾶν ποιεῖ τοὺς ἐμπελάζοντας, … τὰ δὲ χρησμῳδεῖν, ὥσπερ τὰ ἐν Δελφοῖς καὶ τὰ ἐν Λεβαδείᾳ, τὰ δὲ καὶ παντάπασιν ἀναιρεῖ, καθάπερ τὰ ἐν Φρυγίᾳ.

796

Stobaeus, Volume I: Book I Chapter 40

p. 797

47 · Other fiery appearances

I.40.1.47

Often some flares persist for a longer time, while others are extinguished at once. Many other forms of apparition are also seen, called torches, beams, beards, and pits because of their resemblance to these things. Some appear in the west, some in the east, and some in both; rarely they appear in the north or south as well. All are transient: none has ever been recorded as remaining fixed and perpetually visible.1031

48 · Underground fire and warm springs

I.40.1.48

Such are the phenomena of the air. The earth also contains many sources within itself, of wind and fire just as of water. Some are invisible beneath the earth; many have vents and upward blasts, as at Lipara, Etna, and the island of Aeolus. Others often flow out like a river and throw up masses of glowing rock. Some underground sources, lying near spring waters, heat them, sending up streams that are lukewarm, exceedingly hot, or well tempered.1032

49 · Vents and oracles

I.40.1.49

Likewise, many openings for winds stand open in many parts of the earth. Some cause those who approach to enter inspired frenzy, … others to utter oracles, as at Delphi and Lebadea, while others kill them outright, as in Phrygia.1033

797

About This Reading Edition

Stobaeus gathered Greek philosophy and poetry for his son Septimius. Volume I presents the dedication testimony, On Arithmetic, Book I through chapter 60, and the ancient contents of all four books. This complete bilingual edition includes an introduction and 2,117 explanatory notes.

Historical Text and Translation

The Greek follows Curt Wachsmuth’s 1884 Volume I, checked against the supplied scan. Gaps, lost-chapter headings, and uncertain attributions remain visible. Chapter 2 includes a labeled proposed reconstruction. The appendix outlines Books I–IV; the full texts of Books II–IV are outside this volume. Reader pages preserve the companion PDF’s numbering.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation directly from the Greek. Prose and verse retain their distinct forms, with mixed passages preserving their quoted verse. Every passage is paired with its Greek and identified by the edition’s reference number. All 2,117 notes remain linked to their passages, with continuous numbering across the introduction and text.

Rights

Stobaeus’s ancient Greek work and Wachsmuth’s 1884 printing are in the public domain. The independent English translation, introduction, and explanatory notes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions. The complete supplied edition is available as PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown. The PDF retains the fixed page locations used by the companion lexicon.