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Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

John Stobaeus

Stobaeus, Volume I

Greek with an independent English translation.

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Stobaeus, Volume IBook I Chapter 26 · I.26.3.3–I.26.3.5

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Facing Pages · Branch 314 of 879

Book I Chapter 26 · I.26.3.3–I.26.3.5

Ancient Greek

p. 624

3 ⟨Ἀετίου⟩ · 3

I.26.3.3

Τῶν δὲ νεωτέρων εἰσί τινες οἷς ἔδοξε κατ᾽ ἐπινέμησιν φλογὸς κατὰ μικρὸν ἐξαπτομένης τεταγμένως, ἕως ⟨ἂν⟩ τὴν τελείαν πανσέληνον ἀποδῷ, καὶ πάλιν ἀναλόγως μειουμένης μέχρι τῆς συνόδου καθ᾽ ἣν τελείως σβέννυται.

3 ⟨Ἀετίου⟩ · 4

I.26.3.4

Ξενοφάνης καὶ τὴν μηνιαίαν ἀπόκρυψιν κατὰ σβέσιν.

3 ⟨Ἀετίου⟩ · 5

I.26.3.5

Θαλῆς, Ἀναξαγόρας, Πλάτων, οἱ Στωικοὶ τοῖς μαθηματικοῖς συμφώνως τὰς μὲν μηνιαίους ἀποκρύψεις συνοδεύουσαν αὐτὴν ἡλίῳ καὶ περιλαμπομένην ποιεῖσθαι, τὰς δ᾽ ἐκλείψεις εἰς τὸ σκίασμα τῆς γῆς ἐμπίπτουσαν, μεταξὺ [μὲν] ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ἀστέρων γενομένης, μᾶλλον δὲ τῆς σελήνης ἀντιφραττομένης.

624

Stobaeus, Volume I: Book I Chapter 26

p. 625

3 ⟨Aëtius⟩: Fire spreading and dying out

I.26.3.3

Some of the more recent thinkers held that it happens through the spreading of a flame, kindled little by little in an orderly way until it produces the completely full moon, then correspondingly diminishing until conjunction, when it is entirely extinguished.808

3 ⟨Aëtius⟩: Xenophanes

I.26.3.4

Xenophanes held that the monthly disappearance too occurs through extinction.

3 ⟨Aëtius⟩: Conjunction and the earth’s shadow

I.26.3.5

Thales, Anaxagoras, Plato, and the Stoics, in agreement with the mathematical astronomers, held that the moon undergoes its monthly disappearances when it is in conjunction with the sun and bathed in its light. Eclipses occur when it falls into the earth’s shadow, the earth having come between the two heavenly bodies; or rather, when the moon is blocked off.809

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About This Reading Edition

Stobaeus gathered Greek philosophy and poetry for his son Septimius. Volume I presents the dedication testimony, On Arithmetic, Book I through chapter 60, and the ancient contents of all four books. This complete bilingual edition includes an introduction and 2,117 explanatory notes.

Historical Text and Translation

The Greek follows Curt Wachsmuth’s 1884 Volume I, checked against the supplied scan. Gaps, lost-chapter headings, and uncertain attributions remain visible. Chapter 2 includes a labeled proposed reconstruction. The appendix outlines Books I–IV; the full texts of Books II–IV are outside this volume. Reader pages preserve the companion PDF’s numbering.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation directly from the Greek. Prose and verse retain their distinct forms, with mixed passages preserving their quoted verse. Every passage is paired with its Greek and identified by the edition’s reference number. All 2,117 notes remain linked to their passages, with continuous numbering across the introduction and text.

Rights

Stobaeus’s ancient Greek work and Wachsmuth’s 1884 printing are in the public domain. The independent English translation, introduction, and explanatory notes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions. The complete supplied edition is available as PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown. The PDF retains the fixed page locations used by the companion lexicon.