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Anonymous (traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger)

The Golden Chain of Homer

A New Translation from the German Edition of 1723

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The Golden Chain of Homer23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

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Facing Pages · Branch 232 of 504

23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

German & Latin

1723 pp 175–176

Daß dann nach diesem der Sulphur oder Arsenic wird, denn bey denen weissen Metallen als Bley, Zinn und Silber selten oder wenig Sulphur ardens flavum gefunden wird, aber häuffiger weisser Arsenic und alaunisch Vitriol oder Alaun, solches siehet man in der Anatomia, daß das Acidum oder saure Dämpff per ignem getrieben am ersten kommt. Diesem folgen die Flores Sulphuris, diesem der Arsenic, dann Marcasita volatilis, der fixe fliesset zu einem Regulo und Schlacken. Daß der Marcasit aus dem Arsenic gemacht wird, ist aber aus der Anatomia zu sehen. Denn der Antimonium und Wißmuth in Flores gebracht sind gantz arsenicalisch und flüchtig, haben dessen völlige Natur und Qualität. Daß aber aus denen Marcasiten das Metall gemacht wird per longam Fixationem, siehet man, daß jeder Marcasit fast ein Gran metalli perfecti seu imperfecti in der Probe von sich giebt. Also siehet der Liebhaber hieraus, wie die Natur herrlich schön per Gradus medios gehet, und nicht ab uno Extremo ad alterum, sondern sie gehet von dem flüchtigen Dampff seiner Art nach immer zu fixerer und fixerer Natur: Denn solcher Dampff ist respectu des vegetabilischen und animalischen Dampffs fix. Es haben zwar viel Autores geschrieben, daß der Vitriol die Gur sey prima Materia metalli, es haben auch etliche zugelegt, Antimonium sey Radix & Mater metallorum; aber sie haben keine Distinction gemacht, daß also daraus Irrthum und Verwirrung entstanden, woraus sich der Liebhaber nicht zu rectificiren weiß.

1723 pp 175–176

The Golden Chain of Homer: 23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

1723 pp 175–176

That sulphur or arsenic comes next can be seen in anatomy. In white metals such as lead, tin, and silver, yellow burning sulphur is seldom found or found only in small amounts, but white arsenic and aluminous vitriol or alum more abundantly. When driven by fire, acid or sour vapours come first. Flowers of sulphur follow; then arsenic, then volatile marcasite. The fixed part flows into a regulus and slag. Anatomy also shows that marcasite is made from arsenic: antimony and bismuth, when brought into flowers, are wholly arsenical and volatile, possessing its entire nature and quality. That metal is made from marcasites through long fixation is shown by almost every marcasite yielding a grain of perfect or imperfect metal in the assay. The lover of the art thus sees how splendidly nature proceeds through middle degrees, rather than from one extreme to another. It proceeds from vapour, volatile according to its kind, toward an increasingly fixed nature; for that vapour is fixed in comparison with vegetable and animal vapour. Many authors have written that vitriol, the Gur, is the first matter of metal; some have added that antimony is the root and mother of metals. But they have made no distinction, so that error and confusion have arisen from which the lover of the art cannot find his way to correction.

1723 pp 175–176

About This Reading Edition

The two-book alchemical work of 1723 in German with a new English translation, 399 notes, eight historical diagrams, chapter outlines, keyword essays, a glossary, bibliography, subject index, and 400 discussion questions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Aurea Catena Homeri. Frankfurt and Leipzig: Johann Georg Böhme, 1723. Traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger; the attribution remains uncertain. Historical diagrams from the Stiftung der Werke von C. G. Jung copy digitized by e-rara.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The supplied edition identifies the 1723 German source and historical diagrams as public-domain material. Its new English translation and editorial apparatus are published with the site owner’s authorization. The complete original files are retained unchanged.