Words · Meanings · Passages

The Golden Chain of Homer Lexicon

A contextual reading companion to the work of 1723

125 terms · 128 book entries

Entries

1–36 of 125

  1. Acid

    Acid names sourness and a middle degree between the volatile and the fixed.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  2. Agent and patient

    An agent is that which works upon a receptive subject; the book distributes this role at several scales.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  3. Air

    Air is a subtle watery vapour, coarser than heaven.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  4. Alchemy and philosopher’s stone

    The philosophers’ stone is an endpoint-name associated with concentrated, transformed perfection, but its uses require careful local distinctions.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  5. Alkahest

    Alkahest names a celebrated dissolving medium discussed through sharpness and circulation.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  6. Alkali

    Alkali is the relatively fixed, bodily principle and a power of attraction.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  7. Alum

    Alum is a specified mineral salt and a representative subject of the white mineral grouping.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  8. Anatomy

    Opening a natural subject so that its constituent portions and their relations can be understood.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  9. Animal kingdom

    Animals are the most volatile and mobile of the three terrestrial kingdoms.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  10. Antimony

    Antimony is placed among marcasitic mineral bodies and ores.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  11. Aqua Fortis

    Aqua fortis is a familiar sharp mineral menstruum closely associated with spirit of nitre.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  12. Aqua Regia

    Aqua regia is a compound corrosive menstruum and an analogy for subterranean mineral-generating water.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  13. Archeus

    The Archeus is the inward formative and assimilating agency by which a living subject converts nourishment into its own substance.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  14. Arsenic

    Arsenic is a volatile mineral degree beyond combustible sulphur.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  15. Art and nature

    This English thematic heading gathers the relation between skilled human work and the natural order it seeks to understand and imitate.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  16. Attraction and affinity

    Attraction is the drawing of suitable material into a body or principle that assimilates it.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  17. Azoth

    Azoth appears as a name attached to the vegetable position in the preliminary chain diagram.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  18. Balm and balsamic life

    Balsam names a preserving power rather than only a fragrant medicinal substance.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  19. Calcination and Reverberation

    Reduction toward a dry, friable, opened, or prepared earthy condition, by natural or artificial means.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  20. Caput mortuum

    The material left in the vessel after more mobile portions have passed away, often a charcoal-like body.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  21. Central heat

    Central heat is the interior or subterranean heat that drives terrestrial vapours and contributes to mineral formation.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  22. Chaos

    Chaos names the undivided source from which the elements arise and the common material renewed by their interaction.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  23. Chaos and first waters

    Chaotic water is the first created material in which visible moisture and invisible active spirit form one twofold unity.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  24. Charcoal

    Charcoal is the dark fixed residue that the author refuses to dismiss as dregs.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  25. Circulation

    A continuing movement through which matter is conveyed, altered, released, and brought into renewed relation.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  26. Coagulation

    The gathering of a fluid, dispersed, or mobile material into a more collected body.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  27. Cohobation

    Returning a separated liquid to its associated body and repeating the passage through distillation.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  28. Coming into being and passing away

    Generation is the bringing forth of a body, seed or kind from matter endowed with formative power.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  29. Conjunction, marriage and Rebis

    The joining of separated portions through the relations and intermediaries that make union possible.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  30. Copper

    Copper is an intermediate metallic subject described as both acidic and alkaline.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  31. Corrosives and Menstrua

    A medium whose relation to a subject permits opening, dissolution, or further formation.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  32. Degrees

    Degrees are the intervening conditions by which materials become more subtle, coarse, volatile, fixed or enduring in heat.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  33. Dew and rain

    Dew and rain are familiar waters interpreted as the regenerated universal Chaos.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  34. Digestion

    Continued preparation and transformation through an appropriate warmth and inward agency.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  35. Dissolution

    Opening or loosening a body into a more fluid, dispersed, or earlier condition.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

  36. Distillation

    Separating and conveying portions through rising vapour and its collection in a condensed form.

    The Golden Chain of Homer

About this collection

Diotimos Editions · 2026

The Golden Chain of Homer · Anonymous (traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger)

About this collection and downloads

128 complete contextual articles with 636 annotated reading places.

About these entries

This lexicon explains 128 words, substances, processes, and governing images in The Golden Chain of Homer. Its subject is the work in two books published in German in 1723, read through the German text and English translation in the annotated Diotimos edition. The entries show how the book connects the generation of natural things with their dissolution and renewed formation. They are arranged by subject, and alphabetically within each subject; the alphabetical index provides a second route into the whole lexicon.

English words in quotation marks are drawn from the supplied translation where expressly tied to a passage. German and Latin forms retain historical spelling when quoted; a heading may use a familiar English access term for a related phrase. The label In this edition concerns the wording and distinctions of the supplied translation, not a claim about every historical edition. Forms and phrases is selective: it explains attested wording without claiming a complete list of inflections or spellings.

The work appeared anonymously. Anton Joseph Kirchweger is its traditional attribution, not a name printed on the original title page. Homer belongs to the title’s image and is not the author of this eighteenth century treatise. The original editor speaks of an unnamed author and explains that a proposed third part on metallic transmutation was withheld (PRE01S003–006). This lexicon therefore keeps its explanations within the two books and their preliminary and concluding matter.

The book’s claims about creation, elemental change, the generation of minerals, living bodies, and medicines are historical claims. Explaining them accurately requires preserving their local meaning and distinguishing reported observations from the conclusions drawn from them. Words such as acid, alkali, spirit, sulphur, salt, and mercury do not each identify one modern substance throughout the work. Relations among states, preparations, and degrees often matter more than a single modern equivalent. Therapeutic promises are attributed to the author and are not evidence of established medical efficacy.

The annotated edition explicitly marks a local omission at B1C11S003. References here follow the surviving argument and do not reconstruct the omitted passage. Later editions, later translations, and later symbolic interpretations have their own histories; they do not silently supply missing meanings for the text of 1723. The source note at the end identifies the edition used, the layout model, and two independently checked catalogue records for the original work.

The annotated reading edition

The Golden Chain of Homer. A New Translation from the German Edition of 1723. With the German Text, Annotations, and a Reader’s Companion. Diotimos Editions, 2026. The parallel German and English passages are the textual basis for the entries. Passage identifiers and the original page or scan locators are those of this edition.

The original German witness

Aurea catena Homeri oder eine Beschreibung von dem Ursprung der Natur und natürlichen Dingen. Franckfurt und Leipzig: Johann Georg Böhme, 1723. E-rara, copy held by the Stiftung der Werke von C. G. Jung, Zürich. The catalogue records the imprint and 404 numbered pages and places the attributed author’s name in brackets. Persistent record: https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-3819

An independent catalogue record

Wellcome Collection, Aurea catena Homeri, 1723, work h9pqthwg. The record identifies the 1723 Frankfurt and Leipzig imprint and describes preliminary and concluding matter, 404 numbered pages, and folded plates. Catalogue: https://wellcomecollection.org/works/h9pqthwg

The scope of the references

The catalogue records were checked on 17 October 2026 for bibliographical context. Interpretive statements in the entries are anchored to the supplied edition’s primary passages. Selected references are evidence for the local explanation, not a claim to list every use of a word. The lexicon does not present later additions as part of the first printed two book arrangement.