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Anonymous (traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger)

The Golden Chain of Homer

A New Translation from the German Edition of 1723

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The Golden Chain of Homer23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

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Facing Pages · Branch 226 of 504

23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

German & Latin

1723 pp 169–170

Weil nun solches Corrosiv scharff ist, wenn es eine Erde antrifft, es sey welche es wolle, so greifft es solche an, und solviret allezeit die leicht solvirlichste voran, immer und immer ein wenig, bis durch die ohne Unterlaß nachsteigende Dämpffe viel Erde corrodiert und solviret wird. Wenn nun das Corrosiv als ein flüchtiger saurer Saltz-Spiritus oder Spiritus salis die Erde angreifft, so frißt er sich todt, und wird an der Erden corporalisch oder vitriolisch oder alaunisch, nachdem die Erde ist; die Erde entgegen wird subtil, der Spiritus aber coagulirt. Was nun das Corrosiv von der Erden nicht gar hat solviren können, das hat es zum Theil subtil gemacht und praeparirt, schmutzig und schmierig. Schmutziges oder Schmieriges heissen die Chymisten eine metallische Gur, oder primam Materiam metallorum, aber unrecht, denn es ist prima proxima Materia Sulphuris & Arsenici. Wenn der Arsenic zu einem Marcasit wird, der ist alsdenn prima proxima Materia metallica. Denn aus der Marcasit werden immediate die Metallen, und nicht aus dieser Gur, welche nur Materia metallorum remota ist. Solche Gur oder nun Schmutziges wird durch die nachdringende corrosivische Dämpffe immer subtiler gemacht, je mehr und mehr aufgelöset, und je mehr es subtil wird, je mehr figirt es Corrosiv in sich, und dieses machet es sulphurisch und arsenicalisch. Dieser Arsenic wird immer mehr und mehr maturirt in einen Marcasit, dann erst zu Metall. So ist der Progressus metallorum, welches wir immer klärer geben wollen.

1723 pp 169–170

The Golden Chain of Homer: 23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

1723 pp 169–170

Because this corrosive is sharp, whenever it meets an earth of any kind it attacks it, always dissolving the most readily soluble portion first, little by little, until the vapours continually rising after it have corroded and dissolved much earth. When the corrosive, as a volatile sour salt-spirit or spirit of salt, attacks earth, it eats itself to death and becomes corporeal, vitriolic, or aluminous upon that earth, according to its nature. Conversely, the earth becomes subtle and the spirit coagulates. What earth the corrosive has not completely dissolved it has partly subtilized and prepared, making it dirty and greasy. Chymists call this dirty or greasy material a metallic Gur, or the first matter of metals, but wrongly: it is the first proximate matter of sulphur and arsenic. When arsenic becomes a marcasite, that is the first proximate metallic matter. Metals come immediately from marcasite, not from this Gur, which is only the remote matter of metals. The following corrosive vapours make this Gur or dirty material ever subtler and dissolve it further. The subtler it becomes, the more corrosive it fixes within itself, making it sulphurous and arsenical. This arsenic matures increasingly into a marcasite and only then into metal. Such is the progress of metals, which we shall make continually clearer.

1723 pp 169–170

About This Reading Edition

The two-book alchemical work of 1723 in German with a new English translation, 399 notes, eight historical diagrams, chapter outlines, keyword essays, a glossary, bibliography, subject index, and 400 discussion questions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Aurea Catena Homeri. Frankfurt and Leipzig: Johann Georg Böhme, 1723. Traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger; the attribution remains uncertain. Historical diagrams from the Stiftung der Werke von C. G. Jung copy digitized by e-rara.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The supplied edition identifies the 1723 German source and historical diagrams as public-domain material. Its new English translation and editorial apparatus are published with the site owner’s authorization. The complete original files are retained unchanged.