Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II
Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation
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Facing Pages · Branch 190 of 191
Book VIII · Chapter 16 · § 3
Latin
p. 374Huic formae non proprius in natura gradus est ullus, quatenus sursum deorsumve penetrat omnes. Non situs est proprius, quatenus nusquam sistitur. Non certa, ut ita dicam, et terminata potestas, quatenus ad omnia aequaliter operatur. Illud quoque mihi videtur vim mentis, ut ita loquar, interminatam prae ceteris demonstrare, quod ipsam infinitatem esse invenit, quidve sit et qualis definit. Cum vero cognitio per quandam mentis cum rebus aequationem perficiatur, mens cognitae infinitati aequatur quodammodo. Infinitum vero oportet esse quod aequatur infinitati. Ac si tempus, quod successione quadam metitur motum, infinitum esse oportet, si modo motus fuerit infinitus, quanto magis infinitam esse oportet mentem, quae non modo motum tempusque stabili notione, sed infinitatem ipsam quoque metitur? Cum necesse sit mensuram ad id quod ipsa metitur habere proportionem. Finito vero ad infinitum fit nulla proportio. Idem quoque evidenter ex eo monstratur quod a non esse considerando transit in esse atque e converso. Esse autem et non esse immenso inter se discrepant intervallo. Immensam vero oportet esse virtutem quae spatium percurrit immensum. Currere autem illud quis neget, quando creationem quae ex non esse fit ad esse et interitum qui fit contra certissimis rationibus comprehendimus, atque utriusque extremi naturam describimus, et ipsius esse communis vim intellectu consequimur, quae rebus eius progressione nascentibus per innumerabiles essendi modos communicat? Denique, ut summatim dicam, infinitam quodammodo esse in mente virtutem illud nobis testimonio esse poterit, quod fames corporis sitisque et somnus cito et re paucula satiantur; mentis ardor numquam extinguitur, sive humana respiciat sive divina. Si autem humana, quis divitiarum cumulus, quae imperii amplitudo hunc terminat? Si divina, nulla rerum creatarum finitarumque scientia impletur. Merito quiescit numquam, nisi infinitum deum capiat, qui capacitatem eius ab ipso manantem impleat infinitam.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VIII
p. 375This form has no rank in nature proper to itself, insofar as it penetrates every rank above and below. It has no proper position, insofar as it comes to rest nowhere; and no fixed and bounded power, so to speak, insofar as it operates equally upon all things. This above all else also seems to me to show the mind’s unbounded power, as I may call it: mind discovers that infinity itself exists and defines what it is and of what kind. Since knowledge is perfected through a certain equality between mind and things, the mind is in some manner made equal to the infinity it knows. But what is equal to infinity must itself be infinite. And if time, which measures motion by a certain succession, must be infinite provided the motion is infinite, how much more must mind be infinite, since by a stable conception it measures not only motion and time but infinity itself? For the measure must bear a proportion to that which it measures, whereas there is no proportion between the finite and the infinite. The same is also shown clearly by the fact that in its consideration the mind passes from nonbeing into being and conversely. Being and nonbeing differ from one another by an immeasurable interval, and the power that traverses an immeasurable space must itself be immeasurable. Who can deny that the mind traverses this interval, when by the surest arguments we comprehend creation, which passes from nonbeing into being, and destruction, which passes in the opposite direction; when we describe the nature of both extremes; and when by intellect we attain the power of being in common, which communicates itself through innumerable modes of being to things born from its procession? Finally, to speak in sum, this may testify that the mind possesses a power in some manner infinite: hunger, thirst, and sleep of the body are quickly satisfied by some small thing, but the mind’s ardor is never extinguished, whether it looks to human or divine things. If to human things, what accumulation of riches or what extent of empire puts an end to it? If to divine things, no knowledge of created and finite beings fills it. Rightly, then, it never rests unless it receives the infinite God, who fills its infinite capacity flowing from him.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II · Book VIII · VIII.16.3
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.
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- public-domain-base-witnessFlorence 1482 editio princeps — Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
- collating-witness-cc-by-4.0Paris 1559 printing — Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- late-control-and-ocr-aidParis 1641 Opera printing — Internet Archive