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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II

Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IIBook VIII · Chapter 3 · § 7

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Facing Pages · Branch 159 of 191

Book VIII · Chapter 3 · § 7

Latin

p. 312

Quinetiam cum multae sint in anima sapientis intelligentiae, unaquaeque illarum tota in singulis invenitur. Profecto qui in geometria sive theologia peritus est, propositionem aliquam habet facultatis illius primam, habet secundam, tertiamque et reliquas, atque ex cognitione unius in alterius cognitionem progreditur. Si prima docet secundam, secunda tertiam, et quisquis docet aliquid possidet in se ipso quod docet, sequitur ut in qualibet praecedente propositione sequentes omnes contineantur. Quin immo et in qualibet sequente insunt similiter praecedentes. Quippe solemus sequentium indiciis praecedentia saepe rimari. Neque id iniuria, siquidem in effectibus lucent imagines causarum. Hac rerum serie fit ut vir sapiens, una quavis propositione excogitata, velocissime percurrat in multas atque ita multas, immo omnes, in una conspiciat. Est ergo quaelibet intelligentia in qualibet, et una quaeque tota continetur in singulis. Idem in virtutibus moralibus accidit. Nam acquisita illarum una, statim omnes habentur. Quis enim iuste distribuet, si aut timeat minas aut libidini serviat? Quisnam metus fortiter superabit, si emolliatur libidine? Quis domabit cupiditates, si formidini succubuerit? Denique quis honeste vitam aget, nisi per prudentiam optimum vitae finem statuerit et vias ad finem elegerit rectiores? Aut quis prudenter inspiciet, si mentis acies caligine vitiorum obnubiletur? Sunt ergo virtutes istae ita connexae invicem ut in una sint omnes et quaelibet virtus tota comprehendatur in singulis, sicut et tota geometriae facultas in praecipua eius propositione, immo in qualibet delitescit, cum per sollertis ingenii sagacitatem ex qualibet propositione omnes eliciantur. Non potest autem divisibilis qualitas tota simul rebus multis inesse. Profecto in una sola est, id est corpore uno, et alias sui partes per alias corporis partes extendit, neque tota eius quantitas singulis corporis partibus inest. Ideo intelligentiae illae moresque omnino indivisibiles sunt.

312

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VIII

p. 313

Moreover, although there are many acts of understanding in the soul of a wise man, each of them is found whole in each of the others. One who is skilled in geometry or theology possesses a first proposition of that discipline, a second, a third, and all the rest, and proceeds from knowledge of one to knowledge of another. If the first teaches the second and the second the third, and whoever teaches something possesses within himself what he teaches, it follows that every preceding proposition contains all that follow. Indeed, every later proposition similarly contains those that precede it, for we often investigate earlier things by the signs found in what follows. Rightly so, since the images of causes shine in their effects. Through this order of things, once a wise man has conceived any one proposition, he passes with the greatest speed through many, and so beholds many—indeed all—within one. Every act of intelligence therefore exists in every other, and each is contained whole in each. The same occurs among the moral virtues. Once one of them has been acquired, all are immediately possessed. Who will distribute things justly if he either fears threats or serves desire? Who will courageously overcome fear if he is softened by desire? Who will master his desires if he succumbs to fear? Finally, who will lead an honorable life unless through prudence he has set the best end of life before himself and chosen the straighter paths to that end? Or who will see prudently if the eye of his mind is clouded by the darkness of vice? These virtues, then, are so bound together that all are present in one and every virtue is contained whole in each. In the same way, the whole power of geometry lies hidden in its chief proposition—indeed, in any proposition—since the sagacity of an acute mind can elicit all of them from any one. Yet a divisible quality cannot be present whole and at once in many things. It is present in one thing only, that is, in one body; it extends different parts of itself through different parts of the body, and its whole quantity is not present in each bodily part. These acts of intelligence and these moral dispositions are therefore altogether indivisible.

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About This Reading Edition

Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.