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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II

Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IIBook VII · Chapter 4 · § 2

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Facing Pages · Branch 126 of 191

Book VII · Chapter 4 · § 2

Latin

p. 246

Sed more mathematicorum in omnes quas habent, puto, te partiturum. In particulas igitur infinitas tam visum quam colorem secabis, et visus partes singulae singulas coloris sentient portiones. Itaque innumerabiles ibi erunt visus, innumerabiles visi colores, innumerabiles visiones. Atque ita numquam poterit color unus visum incurrere quin eodem illo momento infiniti visus infinitos colores videant infinite. Quod ne fingi quidem potest. Forsan, ut haec monstra vitemus, subiciemus totum illum visum sentire, partes eius nequaquam. Sed hoc etiam temerarium. Quo enim modo quae sensu carent sentientem substantiam generabunt? Nullo. Igitur neque partes illae sentiendi expertes sensum ipsum constituent. An dicemus singulas partes visus sentire, sed per eandem totius visus et integram visionem, ac sentire speciem totam partesque cum tota? Non. Primo, quia species non videtur, sed color ipse per speciem. Deinde, quia operatio quae fit ex congregatione partium distinctarum fit quoque per congregationem momentorum ac transigitur paulatim; sensus autem fit subito, quod significat sentiendi vim esse indivisibilem. Denique, si pars quaeque visus per se sufficit ad videndum, quid opus est pluribus? Si non sufficit, ex non sentiente fit sentiens? Nisi forte partes illae congregentur in unum a superiore aliquo sentiente. At illud erit anima potius atque sensus. Quapropter numquam deliras responsiones effugiemus quamdiu sensum esse partibilem affirmabimus. Sit ergo impartibilis sensus. Sit et anima talis, quae fons est indivisibilis virtutis atque subiectum.

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VII

p. 247

But I suppose you will divide them after the manner of mathematicians, into all the parts they can have. You will therefore cut both sight and color into infinitely many particles, and each part of sight will sense a corresponding portion of color. There will thus be countless acts of sight, countless colors seen, and countless visions. In this way a single color could never meet the sight without infinitely many acts of sight seeing infinitely many colors, and seeing them infinitely, at that very moment. This cannot even be imagined. Perhaps, to avoid these monstrosities, we shall suppose that the whole faculty of sight senses, while its parts do not. But this too is rash. How could things devoid of sensation generate a substance that senses? They could not. Parts incapable of sensing will therefore not constitute the faculty of sensation itself. Shall we say instead that every part of sight senses, yet that all do so through the same complete vision belonging to the whole faculty; and that each senses the whole form and the parts together with the whole? No. First, it is not the form that is seen, but the color itself through the form. Second, an operation produced by assembling distinct parts is also produced through an accumulation of moments and is completed gradually; sensation, however, occurs at once, which shows that the power of sensing is indivisible. Finally, if every part of sight is by itself sufficient for seeing, what need is there of several? If it is not sufficient, does something sentient arise from what does not sense? Unless, perhaps, those parts are gathered into one by some higher sentient power. But that power will be the soul and the faculty of sensation itself. We shall therefore never escape these deranged answers so long as we affirm that sensation is divisible. Let sensation, then, be impartible; and let the soul be such as well, since it is both the source and the subject of indivisible power.

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About This Reading Edition

Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.