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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II

Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IIBook VI · Chapter 9 · § 4

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Facing Pages · Branch 100 of 191

Book VI · Chapter 9 · § 4

Latin

p. 194

Quae quando suo modo movetur corpus non dissipat, quia non fit dolor aliquis ex animae motu per corpus. Fieret autem perpetuus in corpore dolor, si ad motum animae partes eius dissiparentur et turbarentur. Dissiparentur autem procul dubio, si anima esset corpus, cum ipsa per corpus suo quodam motu perpetuo moveatur. Quonam pacto anima corpus erit, quae est ubique per corpus et sine ulla corporis offensione totum undique implet et penetrat? Porro si solidum corpus esset, vel totum corpus non impleret neque viveret inde totum, vel si impleret, penetrando frangeret frangereturque, et dolor in nobis perpetuus proveniret. Sin autem corpus esset fluxum et labile, anima corpus animantis neque devinciret neque firmiter solidaret, sed et ipsa alio quodam vinculo, ut supra diximus, indigeret, cuius stabilitate firmaretur, regeretur et moveretur. Illud vero vinculum libentius animam, immo virtutem animae appellabimus. Siquidem animae virtus in corpore idem ferme est quod vel coaguli virtus in lacte, quod inde coagulatur; vel vis magnetis in ferro, quod inde trahitur et suspenditur; vel temperatio artis in horologio, quod inde ordine mirabili regitur, movetur et sonat. Ipsa vero anima non est virtus temperatiove humorum, sed forma quaedam substantialis, simplex, indivisibilis, quae virtute et arte naturali spiritus, humores membraque temperat.

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VI

p. 195

When the soul is moved in its own manner, it does not scatter the body, for the soul's motion through the body causes no pain. Yet pain would arise continually in the body if its parts were scattered and disturbed by the soul's motion. They would certainly be scattered if the soul were a body, since the soul itself moves perpetually through the body with a motion of its own. How, then, could the soul be a body when it is everywhere throughout the body and, without injuring it in any way, fills and penetrates the whole from every side? Moreover, if the soul were a solid body, either it would not fill the whole body, and the whole would therefore not live, or, if it did fill it, the soul would break the body by penetrating it and would itself be broken, and continual pain would arise in us. If instead it were a fluid and unstable body, the soul would neither bind nor firmly consolidate the animal's body; rather, as we said above, it too would need some other bond by whose stability it might be held firm, governed, and moved. We should more readily call that bond the soul—or rather the soul's power. For the soul's power in the body is much like the power of rennet in milk, which it curdles; the power of a magnet in iron, which it draws and suspends; or the ordering skill in a clock, by which the clock is governed, moved, and made to sound in marvelous order. The soul itself, however, is not a power or a tempering of the humors, but a substantial form—simple and indivisible—which by its natural power and art tempers the spirits, humors, and members.

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About This Reading Edition

Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.