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Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

Empedocles of Acragas

Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume I

On Nature · The Purifications · Ancient Greek with a new English translation.

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Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume IOn Nature · Proem · Fragments 124–5

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Facing Pages · Branch 14 of 54

On Nature · Proem · Fragments 124–5

Ancient Greek

p. 25
124

Clem. Alex., Strom. III 14, 2

ὢ πόποι, ὢ δειλὸν θνητῶν γένος, ὢ δυσάνολβον,τοίων ἔκ τ' ἐρίδων ἔκ τε στοναχῶν ἐγένεσθε.
125

Clem. Alex., Strom. III 14, 2

ἐκ μὲν γὰρ ζωῶν ἐτίθει νεκρὰ εἴδε' ἀμείβων.‹ἐκ δὲ νεκρῶν ζώοντα›
126

Porph. ap. Stob. I, p. 446, 7

δαίμων,σαρκῶν ἀλλογνῶτι περιστέλλουσα χιτῶνι.
5

Plut., Quaest. conv. 728 E

‹τὰ δόγματα›στεγάσαι φρενὸς ἔλλοπος εἴσω.
25

Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume I: On Nature · Proem

p. 26
124

Clem. Alex., Strom. III 14, 2

Alas, O wretched race of mortals, O hard-fated,

out of such strifes and such groanings were you born.

125

Clem. Alex., Strom. III 14, 2

For out of living things he set dead shapes, exchanging them,

‹and out of dead things, living ones.›

126

Porph. ap. Stob. I, p. 446, 7

a spirit,

wrapping them about in an alien tunic of flesh.

5

Plut., Quaest. conv. 728 E

‹the doctrines›

to keep sheltered within a speechless breast.

26

About This Reading Edition

Empedocles of Acragas wrote philosophy as poetry: a cosmic account of the four roots, Love, and Strife alongside a religious vision of exile, purification, and return. This Volume I reader preserves the supplied edition’s complete English introduction before changing to Ancient Greek and line-for-line English facing pages for the surviving fragments of On Nature and The Purifications.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

The Ancient Greek reading text follows Hermann Diels’s Poetarum philosophorum fragmenta (1901) and Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1903). The supplied edition retains Diels’s iota adscripts, editorial brackets, fragment numbering, and the ancient author and location that preserve each quotation. It excludes the Strasbourg and Cairo papyri, later papyrological reconstructions, and the Diels-Kranz A-fragments for the reasons stated in its Introduction.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this new translation directly from the Greek printed opposite it. The translation is line-for-line: each English line answers the Greek line that faces it, while English syntax is allowed to continue across verse boundaries when clarity requires it.

Rights

Empedocles’s ancient Greek work and Hermann Diels’s 1901/1903 Greek editions are in the public domain. The 2026 English translation, introduction, and editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.