Words · Meanings · Passages
Traherne Lexicon
A Reader’s Companion to Centuries of Meditations
471 entries · 0 subsidiary termsEntries
181–216 of 471
Fidelity
Fidelity is steadfast faithfulness: love or allegiance maintained in conduct.
Centuries of Meditations
Fire
Fire can be literal heat and danger, but it is also a figure of ardour, illumination, purification, and an affection that continually communicates itself.
Centuries of Meditations
Firmament
Firmament names the sky or celestial expanse, especially in scriptural descriptions of the ordered heavens.
Centuries of Meditations
Flesh
Flesh names bodily substance or embodied human life.
Centuries of Meditations
Flowers
Flowers are the living ornaments and products of the earth.
Centuries of Meditations
Folly
Folly is a failure of sound judgement expressed in conduct.
Centuries of Meditations
Food
Food sustains embodied life and supplies a natural figure for what sustains the soul.
Centuries of Meditations
Force
Force is the strength with which something acts or moves another.
Centuries of Meditations
Forgiveness
Forgiveness is the remission of an offence or injury without a vindictive response.
Centuries of Meditations
Fortune and chance
Fortune here means a person’s material circumstances or outward lot.
Centuries of Meditations
Freedom
Freedom includes release from restriction, the power of voluntary choice, and the unbought character of a gift.
Centuries of Meditations
Friendship
Friendship is a relation of benevolent attachment in which persons seek and share one another’s good.
Centuries of Meditations
Fruit
Fruit is a living product and, figuratively, the outcome of an action, disposition, or power.
Centuries of Meditations
Fruition
Fruition means enjoyment or the having of a good in realised possession.
Centuries of Meditations
Garden
A garden is a cultivated space combining useful growth with beauty and pleasure.
Centuries of Meditations
Generosity
Generous describes a noble or large-hearted disposition, not simply the giving of money.
Centuries of Meditations
Gentleness
Gentleness is a considerate, unviolent manner of acting toward another.
Centuries of Meditations
Gift
A gift is something bestowed by a giver upon a recipient.
Centuries of Meditations
Glory
Glory combines visible splendour, outstanding worth, the honour attending it, and participation in divine blessedness.
Centuries of Meditations
God
God is the living source, giver, and end of all things.
Centuries of Meditations
Gold and silver
Gold and silver are valuable metals and familiar measures of worldly wealth.
Centuries of Meditations
Golgotha
Golgotha is the place of Christ’s crucifixion, glossed within Traherne’s prayer as the place of a skull.
Centuries of Meditations
Goodness
Goodness means both the excellence of a being and its readiness to confer good upon others.
Centuries of Meditations
Gospel
Gospel means the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ.
Centuries of Meditations
Gratitude
Gratitude is the acknowledgement and answering appreciation of a benefit.
Centuries of Meditations
Greatness
Greatness can refer to size, extent, power, dignity, or excellence.
Centuries of Meditations
Gregory Nazianzen
Nazianzen is Gregory of Nazianzus, the theologian identified by the 2026 edition as the author of the cited oration.
Centuries of Meditations
Gregory the Great
The St Gregory cited on angelic service is identified by the 2026 edition as Gregory the Great.
Centuries of Meditations
Habit
Habit is a settled disposition formed or maintained by repeated thought and action.
Centuries of Meditations
Happiness
Happiness names the desirable fulfilment of life, not merely an agreeable mood or favourable accident.
Centuries of Meditations
Harmony
Harmony is an ordered agreement among different parts, with music as its immediate and familiar model.
Centuries of Meditations
Hatred
Hatred is an aversion opposed to love, whether directed toward a person, an evil, or a deformity of character.
Centuries of Meditations
Health
Health is soundness or proper functioning.
Centuries of Meditations
Heart
Heart names the inward centre of a person’s affection, intention, and responsive life.
Centuries of Meditations
Heaven
Heaven may be the visible sky, the divine realm, the state of blessed life, or an earthly participation in that life.
Centuries of Meditations
Heir and inheritance
An heir receives an estate or possession by a recognised relation to its giver or predecessor.
Centuries of Meditations
About this collection
October 2026
Centuries of Meditations · Thomas Traherne
About this collection and downloads
471 contextual articles from the complete Centuries of Meditations, with 410 numbered positions, including the editorial notice at II.88 and the unfinished Fifth Century ending at V.10.
A companion for reading
This lexicon accompanies Thomas Traherne's Centuries of Meditations in the Diotimos Editions annotated edition of 2026. Its 471 articles explain the book's characteristic words, recurrent images, scriptural figures and habits of argument. They range from everyday things, such as air, corn and water, to the governing ideas of felicity, enjoyment, love, infinity and possession. The scope is the complete work: four numbered Centuries followed by the unfinished Fifth. The numbering runs through 410 positions, but there are 409 actual meditations. At II.88 the Diotimos edition prints only an editorial notice: its explanatory note says that Traherne skipped that number, with no missing text. The Fifth Century ends at V.10.
Traherne repeatedly gives familiar words unfamiliar work. To enjoy is to enter into delighted possession; a want can disclose a capacity; a common thing can be a greater treasure than a rarity. These senses are best learned by returning to the passages where they operate. The lexicon therefore offers interpretation alongside lexical explanation. It does not replace continuous reading, and a cross-reference is an invitation to compare, not a claim that two words mean the same thing.
The articles are arranged alphabetically. Traherne wrote in English, so the line beneath each headword gives English forms and useful equivalents. Related forms and less prominent senses can be found through the lexical index. Longer articles make room for the distinctions that carry the argument; shorter ones explain a particular image, older usage or local difficulty.
How to read an entry
The word identifies the sense that matters here, including older uses that a modern reader might miss. In Traherne follows the word or idea through the Centuries. This is a reading of the cited passages, not a set of definitions attributed to Traherne. Some articles include additional named discussions where a central concept needs more space.
The places gives selected, annotated references. These are guides to fruitful reading, not exhaustive concordances. In this edition points out a lexical, spelling or editorial issue that affects interpretation. See also links to other articles. The source note attached to the forms line records the textual basis of the article. Headwords sometimes normalize an inflected form or name a clearly present idea; the article states the relation to the wording of the text.
Three indexes supplement the alphabetical sequence. The Lexical forms and aliases index helps readers find related English forms and expressions. The Passage index leads from a cited meditation to the articles that discuss it. The Thematic index groups connected readings without imposing a single system on the book. These indexes are linked in the digital editions.
References and textual conventions
References take the form I.3, meaning the First Century, meditation 3; V.10 is the last surviving meditation. Links lead to the corresponding meditation in the book. Century and meditation numbers remain the stable references across formats.
The underlying text is the Diotimos edition, which identifies Bertram Dobell's 1908 edition and its public-domain transcription as its copy-text and describes manuscript-based corrections. Its introduction, explanatory footnotes and other 2026 material are editorial apparatus, not Traherne's prose. An article that uses a modern explanatory note identifies it as such. Historical definitions here are contextual reading glosses; no independent dictionary, manuscript collation or scholarly edition is silently claimed as a source.
Short quotations retain the wording of the annotated edition. Its original capitalization can be rhetorically significant without making every capitalized word a technical term. Brackets and struck-through readings in the source belong to that edition's textual presentation and should not be confused with new words supplied by this lexicon. Biblical phrases and inherited images are discussed as Traherne deploys them; the articles do not turn an allusion into proof of a particular unmentioned source.