Heavens and weather

Pole

πόλος

polos

Polos can name a celestial pole, but also the revolving sky.

From the book

Stobaeus, Volume I

John Stobaeus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordPolos can name a celestial pole, but also the revolving sky.
  • In StobaeusThe spherical description calls the two fixed opposite points poles.
  • In this edition“Pole” suits the fixed points; “revolving heavens” conveys the broader sense in Porphyry.
  • A place to beginTwo fixed opposite points define the poles of celestial rotation.
English renderings
pole; revolving heavens

Meaning

Polos can name a celestial pole, but also the revolving sky. The immediate construction decides whether a fixed point or the heavens’ movement is intended.

Use in the book

The spherical description calls the two fixed opposite points poles. Porphyry’s account of the sun instead uses the word for the revolving heavens whose course the sun opposes. Translating both occurrences as a stationary point would make the second comparison unintelligible.

Places to read

  1. I.40.1.3Two fixed opposite points define the poles of celestial rotation.
  2. I.25.2The sun’s course is opposed to the revolving heavens.

Translation in this edition

“Pole” suits the fixed points; “revolving heavens” conveys the broader sense in Porphyry.

Source note

Wachsmuth, volume I, printed pp. 209, 256. The interpolated clause bracketed in I.25.2 is not used as independent evidence for the headword’s meaning.