Number and relation

Axis

ἄξων

axōn

Axōn is an axle or axis.

From the book

Stobaeus, Volume I

John Stobaeus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordAxōn is an axle or axis.
  • In StobaeusThe Hermetic description compares the Bear’s action to an axle, linking it to the daily revolution.
  • In this editionUse “axle” when the mechanical comparison is foregrounded and “axis” for the geometrical line.
  • A place to beginThe Bear’s role in celestial revolution is compared with an axle.
English renderings
axis; axle

Meaning

Axōn is an axle or axis. The mechanical image makes the relation between a fixed alignment and a revolving body intelligible.

Use in the book

The Hermetic description compares the Bear’s action to an axle, linking it to the daily revolution. A separate celestial account explicitly imagines the axis as the straight line through the poles. The first is an operational comparison involving a constellation; the second is a geometrical construction.

Places to read

  1. I.21.9.11The Bear’s role in celestial revolution is compared with an axle.
  2. I.40.1.3An imagined pole-to-pole line defines the axis.

Translation in this edition

Use “axle” when the mechanical comparison is foregrounded and “axis” for the geometrical line.

Source note

Wachsmuth, volume I, printed pp. 192–193, 256. The Bear’s position “at the middle of the zodiac” is difficult in the Hermetic passage and has not been silently relocated.