Explained vocabulary

Bottom — πυθμήν

πυθμήν

pythmēn

Nereus is the sea’s πυθμήν, alongside earth’s limit and the beginning of all (XXIII.4).

From the book

The Orphic Collection, Volume I: The Hymns

Attributed to Orpheus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

Browse this book’s lexicon →
English renderings
bottom; foundation

Meaning

Nereus is the sea’s πυθμήν, alongside earth’s limit and the beginning of all (XXIII.4). “Floor” captures his foundational position in the water-world. The noun is a predication of the god, not a narrated visit by him to an independently named floor.

Places to read

  1. Hymn XXIII · Line 4Read the word in its hymn.

Attested forms

πυθμὴν

Occurrence inventory

1 in total. XXIII.4

Lexical references

LSJ πυθμήν (n91377)