Elements and matter

Lightness

κουφότης; κοῦφος

kouphotēs; kouphos

Kouphotēs is lightness and kouphos means light, opposed to heavy.

From the book

Stobaeus, Volume I

John Stobaeus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordKouphotēs is lightness and kouphos means light, opposed to heavy.
  • In StobaeusThe Hermetic account links a predominance of warmth with a light, ardent person, and cold with heaviness and sluggishness.
  • In this edition“Light” must be read as a quality of weight or temperament, not illumination.
  • A place to beginLightness characterizes the warm temperament.
English renderings
lightness; light; buoyant

Meaning

Kouphotēs is lightness and kouphos means light, opposed to heavy. Figurative use can concern temperament as well as physical weight.

Use in the book

The Hermetic account links a predominance of warmth with a light, ardent person, and cold with heaviness and sluggishness. The contrast concerns temperament in relation to bodily mixture. In the locomotion classification, lightness instead helps explain upward movement of bodies.

Places to read

  1. I.49.3.3Lightness characterizes the warm temperament.
  2. I.19.1.6Lightness and weight distinguish directions of straight motion.

Translation in this edition

“Light” must be read as a quality of weight or temperament, not illumination.

Source note

Wachsmuth, volume I, printed pp. 163, 321. The text says intelligence does not reach everyone, not that it reaches no one; its differentiated constitutions explain the qualification.