Soul and its destinies

Ensouled

ἔμψυχος

empsuchos

Empsychos means having soul or animated by soul.

From the book

Stobaeus, Volume I

John Stobaeus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordEmpsychos means having soul or animated by soul.
  • In StobaeusThe survey of soul-body relations imagines an ensouled tiller to illustrate an art internal to its instrument.
  • In this edition“Ensouled” makes the relation to psychē explicit; “animate” is smoother where no technical contrast is lost.
  • A place to beginAn ensouled tiller illustrates art implanted in an instrument.
English renderings
ensouled; animate

Meaning

Empsychos means having soul or animated by soul. It need not mean conscious in the modern sense of reflective awareness.

Use in the book

The survey of soul-body relations imagines an ensouled tiller to illustrate an art internal to its instrument. This differs from a separable helmsman directing a ship. The adjective therefore marks what the hypothetical instrument would possess if its governing skill were intrinsic.

Places to read

  1. I.49.41.6An ensouled tiller illustrates art implanted in an instrument.

Translation in this edition

“Ensouled” makes the relation to psychē explicit; “animate” is smoother where no technical contrast is lost.

Source note

Wachsmuth, volume I, printed pp. 382. The tiller is an analogy within a survey of competing accounts, not a claim that ordinary ship equipment is alive.