Number and relation

Depth

βάθος

bathos

Bathos is depth.

From the book

Stobaeus, Volume I

John Stobaeus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

Browse this book’s lexicon →

Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordBathos is depth.
  • In StobaeusThe Stoic dimensional account gives alternative senses rather than one universal definition.
  • In this editionUse “depth,” retaining the source’s explanation of direction.
  • A place to beginDepth is described as inward or front-to-back extent.
English renderings
depth

Meaning

Bathos is depth. It can mean inward extent, a front-to-back dimension, or extension downward under a particular directional convention.

Use in the book

The Stoic dimensional account gives alternative senses rather than one universal definition. The discussion of the world’s center then denies height and depth to the cosmos in the particular sense of fixed upward and downward extents. This denial does not remove the world’s spatial magnitude.

Places to read

  1. I.14.1l.1Depth is described as inward or front-to-back extent.
  2. I.15.6e.2Depth defined from above downward does not apply unqualifiedly to the cosmos.

Translation in this edition

Use “depth,” retaining the source’s explanation of direction. “Thickness” can obscure the explicit contrast with height.

Source note

Wachsmuth, volume I, printed pp. 143–144, 147–148. The difficult printed “inward extent” is retained; “smallest extent” is an apparatus alternative.