Body disease and historical medicine

Escara

Dead flesh described as the result of a caustic action.

From the book

A Chymical Dictionary

Gerhard Dorn and John French · Diotimos Editions · 2026

Browse this book’s lexicon →

Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordDead flesh described as the result of a caustic action.
  • In the bookCorrosiva concerns surgical medicines that eat away superfluous flesh; Cauterium includes an instrument that opens skin by burning and a medicine said to produce the effect without pain.
  • A place to readThe historical definition below, 1650 dictionary, unnumbered definition page 21; facsimile PDF page 349.

Historical definition

Escara, or Estphara, is black, dead flesh caused by a caustic, commonly called an eschar.

Meaning

The definition identifies the appearance and the reported cause together. The flesh is black and dead, and a caustic is said to have caused its condition. The modern word eschar clarifies the old closing form Escar without adding a procedure.

Use in the book

Corrosiva concerns surgical medicines that eat away superfluous flesh; Cauterium includes an instrument that opens skin by burning and a medicine said to produce the effect without pain. These comparisons explain the historical action vocabulary surrounding Escara. The entry names the resulting condition rather than prescribing how to produce it.

Places to read

  1. EscaraRead the complete historical definition and its commentary.
  2. CauteriumA name shared by a burning instrument and a medicine credited with a similar effect.
  3. CorrosivaSurgical preparations classified by removal of excess flesh.

Source note

Historical source. 1650 dictionary, unnumbered definition page 21; facsimile PDF page 349 — Facsimile

Sources. A Chymicall Dictionary 1650, s.v. Escara