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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · Canon 221

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Facing Pages · Branch 327 of 375

The 245 Canons · Canon 221

Latin

Basim illam radicalem de genere formarum specialium non esse manifestum est, quia quodlibet indiuiduum singularem & indiuiduam suam formam habet, quæ soluto mixto à corpore recedit, stante nec extincto radicali illo principio, licèt propter absentiam formæ admodum debilitato & parùm efficaci; illi tamen igniculi quidam vitales restant vilioribus & imperfectis fœtibus producendis apti; quæ productio non tam Naturæ, quam materiæ partus est, nitentis, sed sine compari generare non valentis, propter virtutis formalis & specificæ absentiam: Sic cadauer hominis aut equi defectu seminis non hominem aut equum, sed fœtidos vermes & insecta quædam generandi capax est; vnde licet suspicari imbecille illud vitæ principium ex inopia materiæ primæ proficisci, & magis ex familia elementorum inferiorum, quàm superiorum & cælestium esse; illi tamen nonnihil tincturæ lucis inesse.

English

It is clear that this radical foundation does not belong to the class of particular forms, because every individual has its own singular and individual form. When the mixed body is dissolved, that form withdraws from the body, while the radical principle remains unextinguished, though much weakened and of little efficacy because of form’s absence. Certain little vital fires nevertheless remain in it, capable of producing baser and imperfect offspring. Such production is not so much Nature’s birth as the birth of matter, which strives to generate but cannot do so without a mate because the formative and specific power is absent. Thus, through lack of seed, the corpse of a human being or horse can generate not a human being or horse but foul worms and certain insects. Hence we may suspect that this feeble principle of life proceeds from the poverty of first matter and belongs more to the family of lower elements than to the higher and heavenly ones, while nevertheless containing some tincture of light.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.