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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · Canon 153

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Facing Pages · Branch 225 of 375

The 245 Canons · Canon 153

Latin

Democriti sententiam, omnia corpora ex Atomis fieri, à Naturâ alienam non esse licet affirmare; eum enim ratio & experientia à calumniâ vindicant: elementorum quippe mixtionem obscuro sermone velare, nec reticere omninò voluit ingeniosus Philosophus, quae vt Naturae intentioni congruat, per minima & actu indiuisibilia corpuscula fieri necesse est, secus in corpus continuum & naturale non coalescerent elementa. Docet nos experientia in artificiali mixtorum resolutione & compositione, quae per distillationes exercentur, perfectam duorum aut plurium corporum mixtionem non fieri, nisi in subtili vapore: At longè subtiliores mixtiones suas & quodammodo spirituales facit Natura, quas Democritum intellexisse saniùs credendum est, corporum enim crassities mixtioni obstat, propterea quantò magis res attenuantur, tantò mixtioni aptiores fiunt.

English

We may affirm that Democritus’s opinion, that all bodies are made from atoms, is not foreign to Nature, for reason and experience defend him against slander. That ingenious philosopher wished to veil the mixture of elements in obscure language without concealing it altogether. To agree with Nature’s intention, this mixture must take place through the smallest corpuscles, actually indivisible; otherwise the elements would not coalesce into a continuous natural body. Experience in the artificial resolution and composition of mixed bodies, practised through distillations, teaches us that a perfect mixture of two or more bodies occurs only in a subtle vapour. But Nature makes her own mixtures far subtler and in some measure spiritual, and it is sounder to believe that Democritus understood these. For the grossness of bodies obstructs mixture; therefore, the more things are attenuated, the fitter they become for mixture.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.