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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · Canon 124

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Facing Pages · Branch 184 of 375

The 245 Canons · Canon 124

Latin

Ignis Naturae ab igne nostro artificiali aut accidentali longè alius est, plurimumque inter se dissentiunt. Ignis naturae duplex est, vniuersalis, & particularis siue indiuiduus: Vniuersalis per omnes vniuersi partes vndique diffunditur; corporum caelestium propensiones ac virtutes suauiter excitat & mouet; globum hunc nostrum rerum generationi destinatum pullifico semine impraegnat ac fouet, seminibus vires infundit, implicatas Naturae vires explicat, Elementa miscet, materiam informat, arcanum denique Naturae aperit; fons autem eius est in Sole, qui tanquam cor Vniuersi calorem viuificum, quasi amorem suum, in omnes plagas effundit. Particularis autem ignis Naturae est cuilibet mixto ac indiuiduo insitus & innatus, qui ab illo vniuersali tanquam riuulus emanat, omniaque in suo Microcosmo analogicè, quae Sol pater eius in Macrocosmo operatur. Ignem autem nostrum communem omni generationi aduersantem, non nisi ex praeda viuentem, ex aliena, ruina subsistentem, vitae destructorem, cineri omnia destinantem, quis non potiùs Naturae hostem, quàm hospitem, excidium, quàm vitae columen dixerit? Qui autem in aërea plaga generantur ignes, casui magis, quam consilio Naturae debentur.

English

Nature’s fire is very different from our artificial or accidental fire, and the two disagree greatly. Nature’s fire is twofold: universal, and particular or individual. The universal fire is diffused everywhere through all parts of the universe. It gently rouses and moves the inclinations and powers of heavenly bodies; it impregnates and cherishes this globe of ours, destined for the generation of things, with a seed productive of offspring; it pours powers into seeds, unfolds Nature’s folded powers, mixes the elements, gives form to matter, and finally opens Nature’s secret. Its fountain is in the sun, which, like the heart of the universe, pours life-giving heat into every region as though pouring out its love. The particular fire of Nature is implanted and innate in every mixed body and individual being. It flows like a little stream from the universal fire and performs by analogy in its own microcosm everything that its father, the sun, performs in the macrocosm. But who would not call our common fire—which opposes all generation, lives only on plunder, subsists on another’s ruin, destroys life, and destines everything for ashes—Nature’s enemy rather than her guest, destruction rather than life’s support? Fires generated in the airy region are due more to chance than to Nature’s design.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.