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Symposium
Ancient Greek with an independent English translation.
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Symposium · 172c–173d
Ancient Greek
p. 4δή,” ἔφη. “Πόθεν, ἦν δ’ ἐγώ, ὦ Γλαύκων; οὐκ οἶσθ’ ὅτι πολλῶν ἐτῶν Ἀγάθων ἐνθάδε οὐκ ἐπιδεδήμηκεν, ἀφ’ οὗ δ’ ἐγὼ Σωκράτει συνδιατρίβω καὶ ἐπιμελὲς πεποίημαι ἑκάστης ἡμέρας εἰδέναι ὅτι ἂν λέγῃ ἢ πράττῃ, οὐδέπω τρία ἔτη ἐστίν; 173a πρὸ τοῦ δὲ περιτρέχων ὅπῃ τύχοιμι καὶ οἰόμενος τὶ ποιεῖν ἀθλιώτερος ἦ ὁτουοῦν, οὐχ ἧττον ἢ σὺ νυνί, οἰόμενος δεῖν πάντα μᾶλλον πράττειν ἢ φιλοσοφεῖν.” Καὶ ὅς, “Μὴ σκῶπτ’,” ἔφη, “ἀλλ’ εἰπέ μοι πότε ἐγένετο ἡ συνουσία αὕτη.” Κἀγὼ εἶπον ὅτι “Παίδων ὄντων ἡμῶν ἔτι, ὅτε τῇ πρώτῃ τραγῳδίᾳ ἐνίκησεν Ἀγάθων, τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ ἢ ᾗ τὰ ἐπινίκια ἔθυεν αὐτός τε καὶ οἱ χορευταί.” “Πάνυ,” ἔφη, “ἄρα πάλαι, ὡς ἔοικεν. ἀλλὰ τίς σοι διηγεῖτο; ἢ αὐτὸς Σωκράτης;” 173b “Οὐ μὰ τὸν Δία,” ἦν δ’ ἐγώ, “ἀλλ’ ὅσπερ Φοίνικι. Ἀριστόδημος ἦν τις, Κυδαθηναιεύς, σμικρός, ἀνυπόδητος ἀεί· παρεγεγόνει δ’ ἐν τῇ συνουσίᾳ, Σωκράτους ἐραστὴς ὢν ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα τῶν τότε, ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ. οὐ μέντοι ἀλλὰ καὶ Σωκράτη γε ἔνια ἤδη ἀνηρόμην ὧν ἐκείνου ἤκουσα, καί μοι ὡμολόγει καθάπερ ἐκεῖνος διηγεῖτο.” “Τί οὖν,” ἔφη, “οὐ διηγήσω μοι; πάντως δὲ ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ εἰς ἄστυ ἐπιτηδεία πορευομένοις καὶ λέγειν καὶ ἀκούειν.”
Οὕτω δὴ ἰόντες ἅμα τοὺς λόγους περὶ αὐτῶν ἐποιούμεθα, 173c ὥστε, ὅπερ ἀρχόμενος εἶπον, οὐκ ἀμελετήτως ἔχω. εἰ οὖν δεῖ καὶ ὑμῖν διηγήσασθαι, ταῦτα χρὴ ποιεῖν. καὶ γὰρ ἔγωγε καὶ ἄλλως, ὅταν μέν τινας περὶ φιλοσοφίας λόγους ἢ αὐτὸς ποιῶμαι ἢ ἄλλων ἀκούω, χωρὶς τοῦ οἴεσθαι ὠφελεῖσθαι ὑπερφυῶς ὡς χαίρω· ὅταν δὲ ἄλλους τινάς, ἄλλως τε καὶ τοὺς ὑμετέρους τοὺς τῶν πλουσίων καὶ χρηματιστικῶν, αὐτός τε ἄχθομαι ὑμᾶς τε τοὺς ἑταίρους ἐλεῶ, ὅτι οἴεσθε τὶ ποιεῖν 173d οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες. καὶ ἴσως αὖ ὑμεῖς ἐμὲ ἡγεῖσθε κακοδαίμονα
Symposium
p. 5believe so,” he said.1 “Where could you get that, Glaucon?”2 I said. “Don’t you know that Agathon has not lived here for many years, and that since I have been spending my time with Socrates, and have made it my concern each day to know whatever he says or does, it is not yet three years? 173a Before that I ran around wherever chance took me, and while I thought I was doing something I was more wretched than anyone at all, no less than you are now, thinking that I ought to do anything rather than love wisdom.”3 And he said, “Don’t mock, but tell me when this gathering took place.” And I said, “When we were still boys, when Agathon won with his first tragedy, on the day after the one on which he and the members of his chorus made the sacrifice for the victory.” “Very long ago, then, it seems,” he said. “But who told it to you? Was it Socrates himself?” 173b “No, by Zeus,” I said, “but the same man who told Phoenix. It was a certain Aristodemus, of Cydathenaeum, a small man, always barefoot.4 He had been at the gathering, being a lover of Socrates as much as any man of that time, as it seems to me. Not but that I have also asked Socrates already about some of the things I heard from him, and he agreed with me that they were as that man told them.” “Then why don’t you tell it to me?” he said. “In any case the road to town is suitable for those who walk it, to talk and to listen.”
So as we went along together we talked about these things, 173c so that, as I said when I began, I am not unrehearsed. If, then, I must tell it to you too, that is what I must do. For I for my part, besides, whenever I am myself making some talk about philosophy, or hearing others make it, apart from thinking that I am being benefited, am glad beyond measure; but whenever it is some other talk, above all yours, the talk of rich men and money-makers, I am grieved myself and I pity you, my companions, because you think you are doing something 173d when you are doing nothing. And perhaps you in turn believe that I am unhappy,
Socrates
Reading Symposium · Symposium · 172c–173d
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The complete Symposium, 172a–223d: at Agathon’s banquet the guests praise Love, Socrates recounts Diotima’s teaching, and Alcibiades praises Socrates. Burnet’s Greek faces a new Diotimos Editions English translation, with an introduction, key words, outline, glossary, critical apparatus, and linked translator notes.
Historical Text and Translation
Greek: Plato, Symposium, in John Burnet, Platonis Opera, volume II (Oxford, 1901; second edition, 1910), in a later impression printed by John Johnson and issued by Humphrey Milford no earlier than January 1935, as described by the supplied edition. Its Greek was taken from the Perseus Digital Library transcription and checked against photographs of that impression; Burnet’s readings and critical apparatus are retained. The digital Greek transcription and its modifications are attributed to the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, under CC BY-SA 4.0. English translation and editorial matter: Diotimos Editions, 2026.
About Diotimos Editions
This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.
Rights
The ancient Greek work and Burnet’s printed edition are in the public domain. The Perseus digital Greek transcription and its modifications are reused under CC BY-SA 4.0, as verified from the official Perseus repository license. The supplied edition reports checking its transcription against Burnet’s printed pages. The new English translation and editorial matter are credited to Diotimos Editions, 2026; no open license for those new contributions is stated in the supplied files.
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