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Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

John Stobaeus

Stobaeus, Volume I

Greek with an independent English translation.

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Stobaeus, Volume IBook I Chapter 49 · I.49.69.39–I.49.69.40

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Book I Chapter 49 · I.49.69.39–I.49.69.40

Ancient Greek

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69.39

I.49.69.39

Καὶ πρὸς μὲν τὴν τοῦ ἑκάστου στοιχείου μοῖραν καὶ τῆς μοίρας τὴν περιοχήν καὶ τὰ σώματα ἡλικιάζεται· καὶ πρὸς τὴν ὀλιγομετρίαν τὰ λοιπὰ ζῷα μεμετροποίηται, πρὸς ἐνέργειαν τὴν ἑκάστῳ τῶν στοιχείων οὐσιομετρίαν.

69.40

I.49.69.40

Καὶ ἔτι, ὦ παῖ περιπόθητε, λέγω, ὅτι ἐκ ταύτης οὕτω συστάσεως ἡ κατὰ τὴν πρώτην σύνοδον γενομένη κρᾶσις καὶ ὁ ἐκ ταύτης ἀναθυμιώμενος ἀτμὸς ἐφ᾽ ὅσον τὴν ἰδίαν τηρήσουσιν ἰδιότητα, ὥστε τὸ μὲν θερμὸν ἕτερον μὴ λαβεῖν θερμόν, μηδὲ τὸ ἀερῶδες πνεῦμα ἕτερον, μηδὲ τὸ ὑγρὸν ἑτέραν ὑγρασίαν, μηδὲ τὸ γεῶδες ἑτέραν πυκνότητα, τὸ τηνικαῦτα τὸ ζῷον ὑγιαίνει.

1572

Stobaeus, Volume I: Book I Chapter 49

p. 1573

69.39 · Quantity and bodily development

I.49.69.39

“Bodies too develop in age and size according to the portion of each element and the extent of that portion; the other living creatures have been fashioned to measure according to the smallness of their proportions, with regard to the activity corresponding to the measure of substance in each element.”1900

69.40 · Health and the original blend

I.49.69.40

“Further, much-loved child, I say that, from a constitution formed in this way, so long as the blend produced at the first conjunction and the vapor exhaled from it preserve their own character, the creature is healthy: the hot element must receive no further heat, the airy no additional breath, the moist no additional moisture, and the earthy no additional density.”1901

1573

About This Reading Edition

Stobaeus gathered Greek philosophy and poetry for his son Septimius. Volume I presents the dedication testimony, On Arithmetic, Book I through chapter 60, and the ancient contents of all four books. This complete bilingual edition includes an introduction and 2,117 explanatory notes.

Historical Text and Translation

The Greek follows Curt Wachsmuth’s 1884 Volume I, checked against the supplied scan. Gaps, lost-chapter headings, and uncertain attributions remain visible. Chapter 2 includes a labeled proposed reconstruction. The appendix outlines Books I–IV; the full texts of Books II–IV are outside this volume. Reader pages preserve the companion PDF’s numbering.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation directly from the Greek. Prose and verse retain their distinct forms, with mixed passages preserving their quoted verse. Every passage is paired with its Greek and identified by the edition’s reference number. All 2,117 notes remain linked to their passages, with continuous numbering across the introduction and text.

Rights

Stobaeus’s ancient Greek work and Wachsmuth’s 1884 printing are in the public domain. The independent English translation, introduction, and explanatory notes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions. The complete supplied edition is available as PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown. The PDF retains the fixed page locations used by the companion lexicon.