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Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

John Stobaeus

Stobaeus, Volume I

Greek with an independent English translation.

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Stobaeus, Volume IBook I Chapter 26 · I.26.2.heading–I.26.2.3

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Book I Chapter 26 · I.26.2.heading–I.26.2.3

Ancient Greek

p. 620

2 Περὶ φωτισμῶν

I.26.2.heading

Περὶ δὲ φωτισμῶν αὐτῆς.

2 ⟨Ἀετίου⟩ · 1

I.26.2.1

Ἀναξίμανδρος, Ξενοφάνης, Βήρωσος ἴδιον αὐτὴν ἔχειν φῶς.

Ἀριστοτέλης ἴδιον μέν, ἀραιότερον δέ πως.

Οἱ Στωικοὶ ἀμαυροφανές, ἀεροειδὲς γάρ.

2 ⟨Ἀετίου⟩ · 2

I.26.2.2

Ἀντιφῶν ἰδιοφεγγῆ μὲν τὴν σελήνην, τὸ δ᾽ ἀποκρυπτόμενον περὶ αὐτὴν ὑπὸ τῆς προσβολῆς τοῦ ἡλίου ἀμαυροῦσθαι, πεφυκότος τοῦ ἰσχυροτέρου τὸ ἀσθενέστερον ἀμαυροῦν· ὃ δὴ συμβαίνειν καὶ περὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἄστρα.

2 ⟨Ἀετίου⟩ · 3

I.26.2.3

Θαλῆς πρῶτος ἔφη ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου φωτίζεσθαι. Πυθαγόρας, Παρμενίδης, Ἐμπεδοκλῆς, Ἀναξαγόρας, Μητρόδωρος ὁμοίως.

620

Stobaeus, Volume I: Book I Chapter 26

p. 621

2 On its illumination

I.26.2.heading

On its illumination.

2 ⟨Aëtius⟩: The moon’s own light

I.26.2.1

Anaximander, Xenophanes, and Berossus held that the moon has light of its own.

Aristotle held that it has its own light, but somehow more rarefied.

The Stoics held that its light appears dim, since it is air-like.802

2 ⟨Aëtius⟩: Antiphon

I.26.2.2

Antiphon held that the moon shines with its own light, but that its hidden portion is dimmed by the impact of the sun’s rays: the stronger naturally obscures the weaker. The same thing happens with the other heavenly bodies.803

2 ⟨Aëtius⟩: Illumination by the sun

I.26.2.3

Thales was the first to say that the moon is illuminated by the sun. Pythagoras, Parmenides, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, and Metrodorus held the same view.804

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About This Reading Edition

Stobaeus gathered Greek philosophy and poetry for his son Septimius. Volume I presents the dedication testimony, On Arithmetic, Book I through chapter 60, and the ancient contents of all four books. This complete bilingual edition includes an introduction and 2,117 explanatory notes.

Historical Text and Translation

The Greek follows Curt Wachsmuth’s 1884 Volume I, checked against the supplied scan. Gaps, lost-chapter headings, and uncertain attributions remain visible. Chapter 2 includes a labeled proposed reconstruction. The appendix outlines Books I–IV; the full texts of Books II–IV are outside this volume. Reader pages preserve the companion PDF’s numbering.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation directly from the Greek. Prose and verse retain their distinct forms, with mixed passages preserving their quoted verse. Every passage is paired with its Greek and identified by the edition’s reference number. All 2,117 notes remain linked to their passages, with continuous numbering across the introduction and text.

Rights

Stobaeus’s ancient Greek work and Wachsmuth’s 1884 printing are in the public domain. The independent English translation, introduction, and explanatory notes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions. The complete supplied edition is available as PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown. The PDF retains the fixed page locations used by the companion lexicon.