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Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

John Stobaeus

Stobaeus, Volume I

Greek with an independent English translation.

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Stobaeus, Volume IBook I Chapter 8 · I.8.38.2

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Book I Chapter 8 · I.8.38.2

Ancient Greek

p. 238

38 Μοσχίωνος· συνέχεια

I.8.38.2
Ἐπεὶ δ’ ὁ τίκτων πάντα καὶ τρέφων χρόνος τὸν θνητὸν ἠλλοίωσεν ἔμπαλιν βίον, εἴτ’ οὖν μέριμναν τὴν Προμηθέως σπάσας, εἴτ’ οὖν ἀνάγκην, εἴτε τῇ μακρᾷ τριβῇ αὐτὴν παρασχὼν τὴν φύσιν διδάσκαλον, τόθ’ εὑρέθη μὲν καρπὸς ἡμέρου τροφῆς Δήμητρος ἁγνῆς, εὑρέθη δὲ Βακχίου γλυκεῖα πηγή· γαῖα δ’ ἡ πρὶν ἄσπορος ἤδη ζυγουλκοῖς βουσὶν ἠροτρεύετο. ἄστη δ’ ἐπυργώσαντο καὶ περισκεπεῖς ἔτευξαν οἴκους· καὶ τὸν ἠγριωμένον εἰς ἥμερον δίαιταν ἤγαγον βίον· κἀκ τοῦδε τοὺς θανόντας ὥρισεν νόμος τύμβοις καλύπτειν, κἀπιμοιρᾶσθαι κόνιν νεκροῖς ἀθάπτοις, μηδ’ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐᾶν τῆς πρόσθε θοίνης μνημόνευμα δυσσεβοῦς.
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Stobaeus, Volume I: Book I Chapter 8

p. 239

38 Moschion, continued

I.8.38.2

But when time, which gives birth to everything and nourishes it, changed mortal life to its opposite, whether drawing on Prometheus’s care, or on necessity, or through long experience making nature itself the teacher, then the grain of holy Demeter was discovered for cultivated food, and Bacchus’s sweet spring was found. Earth, once unsown, was now ploughed by oxen drawing the yoke. People fortified towns and built sheltered houses; they brought a life grown wild into a civilized way of living. From then on law ordained that the dead be covered in tombs and that dust be allotted to unburied corpses, leaving no visible reminder of the impious feasting of the past.272

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About This Reading Edition

Stobaeus gathered Greek philosophy and poetry for his son Septimius. Volume I presents the dedication testimony, On Arithmetic, Book I through chapter 60, and the ancient contents of all four books. This complete bilingual edition includes an introduction and 2,117 explanatory notes.

Historical Text and Translation

The Greek follows Curt Wachsmuth’s 1884 Volume I, checked against the supplied scan. Gaps, lost-chapter headings, and uncertain attributions remain visible. Chapter 2 includes a labeled proposed reconstruction. The appendix outlines Books I–IV; the full texts of Books II–IV are outside this volume. Reader pages preserve the companion PDF’s numbering.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation directly from the Greek. Prose and verse retain their distinct forms, with mixed passages preserving their quoted verse. Every passage is paired with its Greek and identified by the edition’s reference number. All 2,117 notes remain linked to their passages, with continuous numbering across the introduction and text.

Rights

Stobaeus’s ancient Greek work and Wachsmuth’s 1884 printing are in the public domain. The independent English translation, introduction, and explanatory notes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions. The complete supplied edition is available as PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown. The PDF retains the fixed page locations used by the companion lexicon.