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Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

John Stobaeus

Stobaeus, Volume I

Greek with an independent English translation.

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Stobaeus, Volume IBook I Chapter 36 · I.36.2.4–I.36.2.6

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Book I Chapter 36 · I.36.2.4–I.36.2.6

Ancient Greek

p. 740

Συνέχεια

I.36.2.4

καὶ ἔαρος καὶ μετοπώρου μᾶλλον (ἀνωμάλους γὰρ ταύτας εἶναι τὰς ὥρας· τὸ γὰρ θέρος καὶ τὸν χειμῶνα, τὸ μὲν διὰ τὸν πάγον, τὸ δὲ διὰ τὴν ἀλέαν ἀκίνητον ποιεῖν τὸν ἀέρα διὰ τὸ τὸ μὲν ἄγαν εἶναι ξηρόν, τὸν δὲ ἄγαν ψυχρόν)· καὶ ἐν τοῖς αὐχμοῖς, ὅτε μάλιστα πνευματώδης ὁ ἀήρ· τοῦτο γὰρ εἶναι τὸν αὐχμόν, ξηρᾶς πλῆθος ἀναθυμιάσεως.

Συνέχεια

I.36.2.5

Ἀπελαυνομένης οὖν τῆς ἀτμίδος εἰς τὴν γῆν καὶ καθειργνυμένης σφυγμὸν γίγνεσθαι περὶ αὐτὴν καὶ τρόμον, καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἐπομβρίαις ἐπιφραττομένης ὑπὸ τῶν ὑγρῶν καὶ τοῦ ψυχροῦ τῆς γῆς καὶ τῆς ἐντὸς ἀναθυμιάσεως αὐξομένης ὑπὸ τῶν ὑετῶν καὶ πυκνουμένης, ὥστε κατὰ τὴν πρόσπτωσιν ἰσχυρῶς κινεῖν καὶ σείειν,

Συνέχεια

I.36.2.6

καὶ ἐν τοῖς ὑπάντρους καὶ σομφοὺς ἔχουσι τοὺς κάτω τόπους ἢ καὶ παρακειμένην ῥοώδη θάλατταν διὰ τὸ θύραθεν πλεῖον ὑποδέχεσθαι πνεῦμα καὶ διὰ τὸ τὴν θάλατταν προσπίπτουσαν ἀπωθεῖν εἰς τὴν γῆν τὸ πεφυκὸς ἀπ᾽ αὐτῆς ἀποπνεῖν πνεῦμα καὶ σκεδάννυσθαι· περὶ γοῦν τὴν Πελοπόννησον καὶ τὴν Ἀχαιΐαν καὶ τῆς Εὐβοίας τὰς κοιλάδας πολλοὺς καὶ μεγάλους γίνεσθαι σεισμούς.

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Stobaeus, Volume I: Book I Chapter 36

p. 741

Seasons and drought

I.36.2.4

They are also more frequent in spring and autumn (for these seasons are changeable; summer and winter make the air motionless, the one through frost and the other through heat, because summer is excessively dry and winter excessively cold).951 They occur also during droughts, when the air is most full of wind; for drought is precisely a mass of dry exhalation.

Imprisoned vapor and heavy rain

I.36.2.5

Thus, when vapor is driven into the earth and imprisoned, a throbbing and trembling arise in it. Earthquakes occur also during heavy rains, when moisture and cold seal the earth, and the exhalation inside is increased and compressed by the rains, so that its impact moves and shakes the earth violently.952

Cavities and neighboring seas

I.36.2.6

They occur also in places whose underground regions are cavernous and spongy, or which have a sea with strong currents beside them. Such places admit more air from outside; moreover, the sea, as it strikes against them, drives back into the earth the air that would naturally breathe out from it and disperse. Thus there are many great earthquakes around the Peloponnese and Achaia, and in the valleys of Euboea.953

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About This Reading Edition

Stobaeus gathered Greek philosophy and poetry for his son Septimius. Volume I presents the dedication testimony, On Arithmetic, Book I through chapter 60, and the ancient contents of all four books. This complete bilingual edition includes an introduction and 2,117 explanatory notes.

Historical Text and Translation

The Greek follows Curt Wachsmuth’s 1884 Volume I, checked against the supplied scan. Gaps, lost-chapter headings, and uncertain attributions remain visible. Chapter 2 includes a labeled proposed reconstruction. The appendix outlines Books I–IV; the full texts of Books II–IV are outside this volume. Reader pages preserve the companion PDF’s numbering.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation directly from the Greek. Prose and verse retain their distinct forms, with mixed passages preserving their quoted verse. Every passage is paired with its Greek and identified by the edition’s reference number. All 2,117 notes remain linked to their passages, with continuous numbering across the introduction and text.

Rights

Stobaeus’s ancient Greek work and Wachsmuth’s 1884 printing are in the public domain. The independent English translation, introduction, and explanatory notes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions. The complete supplied edition is available as PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown. The PDF retains the fixed page locations used by the companion lexicon.