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Book I Chapter 25 · I.25.3a–I.25.3c
Ancient Greek
p. 5863a ⟨Ἀετίου⟩
Ἀναξαγόρας μύδρον ἢ πέτρον διάπυρον εἶναι τὸν ἥλιον. Τροπὴν δὲ γίγνεσθαι ἀνταπώσει τοῦ πρὸς ταῖς ἄρκτοις ἀέρος, ὃν αὐτὸς συνωθῶν ἐκ τῆς πυκνώσεως ἰσχυροποιεῖ.
3b ⟨Ἀετίου⟩
Θαλῆς γεώδη τὸν ἥλιον. Ἐκλείπειν δὲ αὐτὸν τῆς σελήνης ὑπερχομένης κατὰ κάθετον, οὔσης φύσεως γεώδους· βλέπεσθαι δὲ τοῦτο κατοπτρικῶς ὑποτιθέμενον τῷ δίσκῳ.
3c ⟨Ἀετίου⟩
Διογένης κισηροειδῆ τὸν ἥλιον, εἰς ὃν ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰθέρος ἀκτῖνες ἐναποστηρίζονται. Ὑπὸ δὲ τοῦ ἀντιπίπτοντος τῇ θερμότητι ψυχροῦ σβέννυσθαι.
Stobaeus, Volume I: Book I Chapter 25
p. 5873a ⟨Aëtius⟩: Anaxagoras
Anaxagoras held that the sun is a glowing mass or a red-hot stone. Its turning occurs through the counterthrust of the air in the north, which the sun itself compresses and strengthens by making it dense.752
3b ⟨Aëtius⟩: Thales
Thales held that the sun is earthy. It is eclipsed when the moon, which is earthy in nature, passes directly in front of it. This can be seen by means of a mirror placed beneath the disk.753
3c ⟨Aëtius⟩: Diogenes
Diogenes held that the sun is like pumice, with rays from the aether becoming lodged in it. It is extinguished by the cold that confronts its heat.754
Socrates
Reading Stobaeus, Volume I · Book I Chapter 25 · I.25.3a–I.25.3c
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Stobaeus gathered Greek philosophy and poetry for his son Septimius. Volume I presents the dedication testimony, On Arithmetic, Book I through chapter 60, and the ancient contents of all four books. This complete bilingual edition includes an introduction and 2,117 explanatory notes.
Historical Text and Translation
The Greek follows Curt Wachsmuth’s 1884 Volume I, checked against the supplied scan. Gaps, lost-chapter headings, and uncertain attributions remain visible. Chapter 2 includes a labeled proposed reconstruction. The appendix outlines Books I–IV; the full texts of Books II–IV are outside this volume. Reader pages preserve the companion PDF’s numbering.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation directly from the Greek. Prose and verse retain their distinct forms, with mixed passages preserving their quoted verse. Every passage is paired with its Greek and identified by the edition’s reference number. All 2,117 notes remain linked to their passages, with continuous numbering across the introduction and text.
Rights
Stobaeus’s ancient Greek work and Wachsmuth’s 1884 printing are in the public domain. The independent English translation, introduction, and explanatory notes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions. The complete supplied edition is available as PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown. The PDF retains the fixed page locations used by the companion lexicon.