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Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

John Stobaeus

Stobaeus, Volume I

Greek with an independent English translation.

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Stobaeus, Volume IBook I Chapter 5 · I.5.15c–I.5.15d

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English Page · Branch 91 of 879

Book I Chapter 5 · I.5.15c–I.5.15d

Ancient Greek

p. 178

15 ⟨Ἀετίου Δόξαι⟩ (γʹ)

I.5.15c

Χρύσιππος δύναμιν πνευματικὴν τὴν οὐσίαν τῆς εἱμαρμένης, τάξει τοῦ παντὸς διοικητικήν. Τοῦτο μὲν οὖν ἐν τῷ δευτέρῳ Περὶ κόσμου, ἐν δὲ τῷ δευτέρῳ Περὶ ὅρων καὶ ἐν τοῖς Περὶ τῆς εἱμαρμένης καὶ ἐν ἄλλοις σποράδην πολυτρόπως ἀποφαίνεται λέγων· Εἱμαρμένη ἐστὶν ὁ τοῦ κόσμου λόγος, ἢ λόγος τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ προνοίᾳ διοικουμένων· ἢ λόγος, καθ’ ὃν τὰ μὲν γεγονότα γέγονε, τὰ δὲ γινόμενα γίνεται, τὰ δὲ γενησόμενα γενήσεται. Μεταλαμβάνει δ’ ἀντὶ τοῦ λόγου τὴν ἀλήθειαν, τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν φύσιν, τὴν ἀνάγκην, προστιθεὶς καὶ ἑτέρας ὀνομασίας, ὡς ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς οὐσίας τασσομένας καθ’ ἑτέρας καὶ ἑτέρας ἐπιβολάς.

15 ⟨Ἀετίου Δόξαι⟩ (δʹ)

I.5.15d

Μοίρας δὲ καλεῖσθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ κατ’ αὐτὰς διαμερισμοῦ, Κλωθὼ καὶ Λάχεσιν καὶ Ἄτροπον. Λάχεσιν μέν, ὅτι ὃν κλῆρον λελόγχασιν ἕκαστοι κατὰ τὸ δίκαιον ἀπονέμεται· Ἄτροπον δέ, ὅτι ἀμετάτρεπτος καὶ ἀμετάβλητός ἐστιν ὁ καθ’ ἕκαστα διορισμὸς ἐξ ἀϊδίων χρόνων· Κλωθὼ δέ, ὅτι ἡ κατὰ τὴν εἱμαρμένην διανέμησις καὶ τὰ γεννώμενα τοῖς κλωθομένοις παραπλησίως διεξέρχεται, κατὰ τὴν ἐτυμολογικὴν ἐξήγησιν τῶν ὀνομάτων ἅμα καὶ τῶν πραγμάτων συμπαρισταμένων εὐχρήστως.

178

Stobaeus, Volume I: Book I Chapter 5

p. 179

15 ⟨Aëtius, Opinions⟩ (3)

I.5.15c

Chrysippus holds that the substance of fate is a power of pneuma that governs the universe in order. He says this in the second book of On the Cosmos. In the second book of On Definitions, in his writings On Fate, and here and there in other works, he states it in various ways: fate is the rational principle of the cosmos, or the rational principle of what is governed by providence within the cosmos, or the rational principle according to which past events have happened, present events happen, and future events will happen.196

In place of “rational principle” he uses “truth,” “cause,” “nature,” and “necessity,” adding other names too, as terms applied to the same substance under different aspects.

15 ⟨Aëtius, Opinions⟩ (4)

I.5.15d

Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos are called Moirai, “Fates,” from the apportionment made in accordance with them. Lachesis is so named because the lot allotted to each is assigned according to justice. Atropos is so named because the determination of each particular thing, established from everlasting ages, is unalterable and unchangeable. Clotho is so named because distribution according to fate, and the things that come to be, proceed in a manner like things being spun. Through this etymological explanation, the names and the realities are helpfully presented together.197

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About This Reading Edition

Stobaeus gathered Greek philosophy and poetry for his son Septimius. Volume I presents the dedication testimony, On Arithmetic, Book I through chapter 60, and the ancient contents of all four books. This complete bilingual edition includes an introduction and 2,117 explanatory notes.

Historical Text and Translation

The Greek follows Curt Wachsmuth’s 1884 Volume I, checked against the supplied scan. Gaps, lost-chapter headings, and uncertain attributions remain visible. Chapter 2 includes a labeled proposed reconstruction. The appendix outlines Books I–IV; the full texts of Books II–IV are outside this volume. Reader pages preserve the companion PDF’s numbering.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation directly from the Greek. Prose and verse retain their distinct forms, with mixed passages preserving their quoted verse. Every passage is paired with its Greek and identified by the edition’s reference number. All 2,117 notes remain linked to their passages, with continuous numbering across the introduction and text.

Rights

Stobaeus’s ancient Greek work and Wachsmuth’s 1884 printing are in the public domain. The independent English translation, introduction, and explanatory notes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions. The complete supplied edition is available as PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown. The PDF retains the fixed page locations used by the companion lexicon.