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Ancient Greek Page · Branch 401 of 879
Book I Chapter 40 · I.40.1.50–I.40.1.52
Ancient Greek
p. 79850
Πολλάκις δὲ καὶ συγγενές τι πνεῦμα εὔκρατον ἐν γῇ, παρεξωσθὲν εἰς μυχίους σήραγγας αὐτῆς, ἔξεδρον γενόμενον ἐκ τῶν οἰκείων τόπων, πολλὰ μέρη συνεκράδανε· πολλάκις δὲ πολὺ γενόμενον ἐξωσθὲν ἐν τοῖς ταύτης κοιλώμασι καὶ ἀποκλεισθὲν ἐξόδου μετὰ βίας αὐτὴν συνετίναξε, ζητοῦν ἔξοδον αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπειργάσατο τὸ πάθος τοῦτο, ὃ καλεῖν σεισμοὺς εἰώθαμεν.
51
Τῶν δὲ σεισμῶν οἱ μὲν εἰς τὰ πλάγια σείοντες κατ᾽ ὀξείας γωνίας ἐπικλίνται καλοῦνται· οἱ δὲ ἄνω ῥιπτοῦντες καὶ κάτω κατ᾽ ὀρθὰς γωνίας βράσται· οἱ δὲ συνιζήσεις ποιοῦντες καὶ τὰ κοῖλα χασματίαι· οἱ δὲ χάσματα ποιοῦντες καὶ γῆν ἀναρρηγνύντες ῥῆκται. Τούτων δὲ οἱ μὲν καὶ πνεῦμα προσαναβάλλουσιν, οἱ δὲ πέτρας, οἱ δὲ πηλόν, οἱ δὲ πηγὰς φαίνουσι τὰς πρότερον οὐκ οὔσας.
52
Τινὲς δὲ ἀποτρέπονται κατὰ μίαν πρόωσιν, οὓς καλοῦσιν ⟨ὤστας· οἱ δὲ ἀναπάλλοντες καὶ ταῖς εἰς ἑκάτερον ἐγκλίσεσι⟩ καὶ ἀποπάλσεσι διορθοῦντες ἀεὶ τὸ σειόμενον παλματίαι λέγονται, τρόμῳ πάθος ὅμοιον ἀπεργαζόμενοι.
Stobaeus, Volume I: Book I Chapter 40
p. 79950 · The cause of earthquakes
Often a naturally present, well-tempered wind within the earth, driven aside into its deep passages and displaced from its proper regions, shakes many parts together. Often, too, when it accumulates in great quantity, is driven into the earth’s hollows, and is barred from an outlet, it shakes the earth violently in seeking a way out for itself, producing the disturbance we customarily call earthquakes.1034
51 · Kinds of earthquake
Of earthquakes, those that shake sideways at acute angles are called tilting; those that toss up and down at right angles, heaving; those that cause subsidence and hollows, gaping; and those that make clefts and split the earth, rending. Some of these also throw up wind, others rocks, others mud, while others reveal springs that did not exist before.1035
52 · Thrusts and tremors
Some turn aside in a single thrust and are called ⟨thrusting; those that toss up and, through inclinations to either side⟩ and rebounds, repeatedly set the shaken object upright are called trembling, producing an effect like a shudder.1036
Socrates
Reading Stobaeus, Volume I · Book I Chapter 40 · I.40.1.50–I.40.1.52
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Stobaeus gathered Greek philosophy and poetry for his son Septimius. Volume I presents the dedication testimony, On Arithmetic, Book I through chapter 60, and the ancient contents of all four books. This complete bilingual edition includes an introduction and 2,117 explanatory notes.
Historical Text and Translation
The Greek follows Curt Wachsmuth’s 1884 Volume I, checked against the supplied scan. Gaps, lost-chapter headings, and uncertain attributions remain visible. Chapter 2 includes a labeled proposed reconstruction. The appendix outlines Books I–IV; the full texts of Books II–IV are outside this volume. Reader pages preserve the companion PDF’s numbering.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation directly from the Greek. Prose and verse retain their distinct forms, with mixed passages preserving their quoted verse. Every passage is paired with its Greek and identified by the edition’s reference number. All 2,117 notes remain linked to their passages, with continuous numbering across the introduction and text.
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