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Ancient Greek Page · Branch 389 of 879
Book I Chapter 40 · I.40.1.17–I.40.1.19
Ancient Greek
p. 77417
Πέλαγος δὲ τὸ μὲν ἔξω τῆς οἰκουμένης Ἀτλαντικόν τε καὶ Ὠκεανὸς καλεῖται, περιρρέων ἡμᾶς· ἐντὸς δὲ πρὸς δύσεις στενοπόρῳ διανεῳγὼς στόματι, ταῖς Ἡρακλείοις λεγομέναις στήλαις, τὸν εἴσρουν εἰς τὴν ἔσω θάλασσαν ὡς ἂν εἰς λιμένα ποιεῖται· κατὰ μικρὸν δὲ ἐπιπλατυνόμενος ἀναχεῖται, μεγάλους περιλαμβάνων κόλπους ἀλλήλοις συναφεῖς.
18
Πρῶτον μὲν οὖν λέγεται ἐγκεκολπῶσθαι ἐν δεξιᾷ εἰσπλέοντι τὰς Ἡρακλείους στήλας διχῶς εἰς τὰς καλουμένας Σύρτεις, ὧν τὴν μὲν μεγάλην, τὴν δὲ μικρὰν καλοῦσιν· ἐπὶ θάτερα δὲ οὐκέθ᾽ ὁμοίως ἀποκολπούμενος τρία ποιεῖ πελάγη, τό τε Σαρδονικὸν καὶ τὸ Γαλατικὸν λεγόμενον καὶ Ἀδρίαν, ἑξῆς δὲ τούτων ἐγκάρσιον τὸ Σικελικόν, μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο τὸ Κρητικόν, συνεχὲς ⟨δ᾽⟩ αὐτῷ τῇ μὲν τὸ Αἰγύπτιον καὶ Παμφύλιον καὶ Σύριον, τῇ δὲ τὸ Αἰγαῖόν τε καὶ Μυρτῷον.
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Ἀντιπαρήκει δὲ τοῖς εἰρημένοις πολυμερέστατος [δὲ] ὢν Πόντος, οὗ τὸ μὲν μυχαίτατον Μαιῶτις καλεῖται, τὸ δὲ ἔξω πρὸς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον συνεστόμωται τῇ καλουμένῃ Προποντίδι.
Stobaeus, Volume I: Book I Chapter 40
p. 77517 · Ocean and the inner sea
The sea outside the inhabited world is called both Atlantic and Ocean, and flows around us. In the west it opens inward through a narrow mouth, the so-called Pillars of Heracles, and enters the inner sea as though entering a harbor. Gradually widening, it spreads out and embraces great gulfs connected with one another.1003
18 · The Mediterranean basins
First, on the right as one sails in through the Pillars of Heracles, it is said to form two gulfs called the Syrtes, one named the Great and the other the Small. On the other side, where the gulfs are shaped differently, it forms three seas: the Sardinian, the so-called Gallic, and the Adriatic. Next, lying across these, is the Sicilian sea; after it, the Cretan. ⟨And⟩ adjoining that sea are the Egyptian, Pamphylian, and Syrian on one side, and the Aegean and Myrtoan on the other.1004
19 · Pontus and Maeotis
Opposite the seas just named extends Pontus, [but] divided into very many parts. Its innermost part is called Maeotis, while its outer part toward the Hellespont connects at its mouth with the sea called Propontis.1005
Socrates
Reading Stobaeus, Volume I · Book I Chapter 40 · I.40.1.17–I.40.1.19
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Stobaeus gathered Greek philosophy and poetry for his son Septimius. Volume I presents the dedication testimony, On Arithmetic, Book I through chapter 60, and the ancient contents of all four books. This complete bilingual edition includes an introduction and 2,117 explanatory notes.
Historical Text and Translation
The Greek follows Curt Wachsmuth’s 1884 Volume I, checked against the supplied scan. Gaps, lost-chapter headings, and uncertain attributions remain visible. Chapter 2 includes a labeled proposed reconstruction. The appendix outlines Books I–IV; the full texts of Books II–IV are outside this volume. Reader pages preserve the companion PDF’s numbering.
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