DiotimosReading Desk

Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

John Stobaeus

Stobaeus, Volume I

Greek with an independent English translation.

Explore the Lexicon
Stobaeus, Volume IBook I Chapter 30 · I.30.2.1–I.30.2.3

Swipe or use the arrow keys.

English Page · Branch 351 of 879

Book I Chapter 30 · I.30.2.1–I.30.2.3

Ancient Greek

p. 698

2 ⟨Ἀρείου Διδύμου⟩ · 1

I.30.2.1

Ἀριστοτέλους. Ἅλω δὲ καὶ ἴριδας καὶ παρήλιον καὶ ῥάβδους καὶ τἆλλα τὰ κατὰ τὰς ἐμφάσεις ὑπὸ μὲν τῆς αὐτῆς αἰτίας γίνεσθαι· πάντα γὰρ εἶναι ταῦτα τῆς ὄψεως ἀνάκλασιν, διαφέρειν δὲ τοῖς τρόποις καὶ ἀφ᾽ ὧν καὶ ὡς ἔχειν συμβαίνει τὴν ἀνάκλασιν.

2 ⟨Ἀρείου Διδύμου⟩ · 2

I.30.2.2

Ἅλω μὲν οὖν καὶ περὶ ἥλιον φαίνεσθαι καὶ περὶ σελήνην καὶ καθόλου περὶ τὰ λαμπρὰ τῶν ἄστρων καὶ οὐθὲν ἧττον ἡμέρας ἢ νυκτὸς καὶ περὶ μεσημβρίαν ἢ δείλην· ἕωθεν δ᾽ ἐλαττονάκις καὶ περὶ δύσιν. Συμβαίνειν δ᾽, ὅταν διὰ τοῦ πέριξ ἀέρος ἀχλυώδους ὄντος ἐπιλάμπηται τὸ φῶς αὐτῶν, ὥσθ᾽ ὅλον ὁρᾶσθαι τὸν κύκλον· περιφανῆ γὰρ εἶναι καὶ σφαιρικὴν κατὰ τὴν ἔμφασιν τὴν ἅλω.

2 ⟨Ἀρείου Διδύμου⟩ · 3

I.30.2.3

Ταύτης δὲ τὴν μὲν ἐπιμένουσαν ὑετὸν σημαίνειν, τὴν δὲ διασπασθεῖσαν πνεῦμα, τὴν δὲ μαραινομένην εὐδίαν.

698

Stobaeus, Volume I: Book I Chapter 30

p. 699

2 ⟨Arius Didymus⟩: Aristotle on reflection

I.30.2.1

Aristotle’s view. Halos, rainbows, mock suns, rods, and the other phenomena that are appearances arise from the same cause. All are reflections of sight, differing in their modes, in the surfaces from which the reflection occurs, and in the conditions under which it takes place.896

2 Aristotle: Where halos appear

I.30.2.2

A halo appears around the sun and the moon, and generally around bright stars, no less by day than by night, at midday or in the afternoon; less often in the morning and around sunset. It occurs when their light shines through the surrounding air while it is hazy, so that the whole circle is seen: the halo is visible all around and round in appearance.897

2 Aristotle: Halos as weather signs

I.30.2.3

A halo that persists signifies rain; one that breaks apart, wind; and one that fades, fair weather.898

699

About This Reading Edition

Stobaeus gathered Greek philosophy and poetry for his son Septimius. Volume I presents the dedication testimony, On Arithmetic, Book I through chapter 60, and the ancient contents of all four books. This complete bilingual edition includes an introduction and 2,117 explanatory notes.

Historical Text and Translation

The Greek follows Curt Wachsmuth’s 1884 Volume I, checked against the supplied scan. Gaps, lost-chapter headings, and uncertain attributions remain visible. Chapter 2 includes a labeled proposed reconstruction. The appendix outlines Books I–IV; the full texts of Books II–IV are outside this volume. Reader pages preserve the companion PDF’s numbering.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation directly from the Greek. Prose and verse retain their distinct forms, with mixed passages preserving their quoted verse. Every passage is paired with its Greek and identified by the edition’s reference number. All 2,117 notes remain linked to their passages, with continuous numbering across the introduction and text.

Rights

Stobaeus’s ancient Greek work and Wachsmuth’s 1884 printing are in the public domain. The independent English translation, introduction, and explanatory notes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions. The complete supplied edition is available as PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown. The PDF retains the fixed page locations used by the companion lexicon.