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Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

John Stobaeus

Stobaeus, Volume I

Greek with an independent English translation.

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Stobaeus, Volume IBook I Chapter 19 · I.19.9.4

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Book I Chapter 19 · I.19.9.4

Ancient Greek

p. 452

9 Ἐν ταὐτῷ · 4

I.19.9.4

Τί δέ; ἡ τῶν σωμάτων ἕξις οὐχ ὑπὸ ἡσυχίας μὲν καὶ ἀργίας διόλλυται, ὑπὸ γυμνασίων δὲ καὶ κινήσεως ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ σῴζεται;

Ναί.

Ἡ δ’ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἕξις οὐχ ὑπὸ μαθήσεως μὲν καὶ μελέτης, κινήσεων ὄντων, κτᾶται μαθήματα καὶ σῴζεται καὶ γίγνεται βελτίων, ὑπὸ δ’ ἡσυχίας, ἀμελετησίας τε καὶ ἀμαθίας οὔσης οὔτε τι μανθάνει ἅ τε ἂν μάθῃ ἐπιλανθάνεται;

Καὶ μάλα.

Τὸ μὲν ἄρα ἀγαθὸν κίνησις κατά τε ψυχὴν καὶ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα, τὸ δὲ τοὐναντίον;

Ἔοικεν.

452

Stobaeus, Volume I: Book I Chapter 19

p. 453

9 Plato: Exercise of body and soul

I.19.9.4

And what of bodily condition? Is it not ruined by stillness and idleness, but generally preserved by exercise and motion?

Yes.

And the state of the soul: does it not acquire knowledge, preserve itself, and improve through learning and practice, which are motions, while through stillness, which is lack of practice and learning, it learns nothing and forgets whatever it has learned?

Certainly.

Then motion is the good for both soul and body, and the opposite is the contrary?

So it seems.558

453

About This Reading Edition

Stobaeus gathered Greek philosophy and poetry for his son Septimius. Volume I presents the dedication testimony, On Arithmetic, Book I through chapter 60, and the ancient contents of all four books. This complete bilingual edition includes an introduction and 2,117 explanatory notes.

Historical Text and Translation

The Greek follows Curt Wachsmuth’s 1884 Volume I, checked against the supplied scan. Gaps, lost-chapter headings, and uncertain attributions remain visible. Chapter 2 includes a labeled proposed reconstruction. The appendix outlines Books I–IV; the full texts of Books II–IV are outside this volume. Reader pages preserve the companion PDF’s numbering.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation directly from the Greek. Prose and verse retain their distinct forms, with mixed passages preserving their quoted verse. Every passage is paired with its Greek and identified by the edition’s reference number. All 2,117 notes remain linked to their passages, with continuous numbering across the introduction and text.

Rights

Stobaeus’s ancient Greek work and Wachsmuth’s 1884 printing are in the public domain. The independent English translation, introduction, and explanatory notes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions. The complete supplied edition is available as PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown. The PDF retains the fixed page locations used by the companion lexicon.