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Ancient Greek Page · Branch 6 of 34
Lysis · 204e–205c
Ancient Greek
p. 6Οὐ γὰρ πάνυ, ἔφη, τὶ αὐτοῦ τοὔνομα λέγουσιν, ἀλλ’ ἔτι πατρόθεν ἐπονομάζεται διὰ τὸ σφόδρα τὸν πατέρα γιγνώσκεσθαι αὐτοῦ. ἐπεὶ εὖ οἶδ’ ὅτι πολλοῦ δεῖς τὸ εἶδος ἀγνοεῖν τοῦ παιδός· ἱκανὸς γὰρ καὶ ἀπὸ μόνου τούτου γιγνώσκεσθαι.
Λεγέσθω, ἦν δ’ ἐγώ, οὗτινος ἔστιν.
Δημοκράτους, ἔφη, τοῦ Αἰξωνέως ὁ πρεσβύτατος ὑός.
Εἶεν, ἦν δ’ ἐγώ, ὦ Ἱππόθαλες, ὡς γενναῖον καὶ νεανικὸν τοῦτον τὸν ἔρωτα πανταχῇ ἀνηῦρες· καί μοι ἴθι ἐπίδειξαι ἃ 205a καὶ τοῖσδε ἐπιδείκνυσαι, ἵνα εἰδῶ εἰ ἐπίστασαι ἃ χρὴ ἐραστὴν περὶ παιδικῶν πρὸς αὐτὸν ἢ πρὸς ἄλλους λέγειν.
Τούτων δέ τι, ἔφη, σταθμᾷ, ὦ Σώκρατες, ὧν ὅδε λέγει;
Πότερον, ἦν δ’ ἐγώ, καὶ τὸ ἐρᾶν ἔξαρνος εἶ οὗ λέγει ὅδε;
Οὐκ ἔγωγε, ἔφη, ἀλλὰ μὴ ποιεῖν εἰς τὰ παιδικὰ μηδὲ συγγράφειν.
Οὐχ ὑγιαίνει, ἔφη ὁ Κτήσιππος, ἀλλὰ ληρεῖ τε καὶ μαίνεται.
Καὶ ἐγὼ εἶπον· Ὦ Ἱππόθαλες, οὔ τι τῶν μέτρων δέομαι 205b ἀκοῦσαι οὐδὲ μέλος εἴ τι πεποίηκας εἰς τὸν νεανίσκον, ἀλλὰ τῆς διανοίας, ἵνα εἰδῶ τίνα τρόπον προσφέρῃ πρὸς τὰ παιδικά.
Ὅδε δήπου σοι, ἔφη, ἐρεῖ· ἀκριβῶς γὰρ ἐπίσταται καὶ μέμνηται, εἴπερ, ὡς λέγει, ὑπ’ ἐμοῦ ἀεὶ ἀκούων διατεθρύληται.
Νὴ τοὺς θεούς, ἔφη ὁ Κτήσιππος, πάνυ γε. καὶ γάρ ἐστι καταγέλαστα, ὦ Σώκρατες. τὸ γὰρ ἐραστὴν ὄντα καὶ διαφερόντως τῶν ἄλλων τὸν νοῦν προσέχοντα τῷ παιδὶ ἴδιον 205c μὲν μηδὲν ἔχειν λέγειν ὃ οὐχὶ κἂν παῖς εἴποι, πῶς οὐχὶ καταγέλαστον; ἃ δὲ ἡ πόλις ὅλη ᾄδει περὶ Δημοκράτους καὶ Λύσιδος τοῦ πάππου τοῦ παιδὸς καὶ πάντων πέρι τῶν προγόνων, πλούτους τε καὶ ἱπποτροφίας καὶ νίκας Πυθοῖ καὶ
Lysis
p. 7“That’s because they hardly use his own name,” he said; “he is still called after his father, because his father is exceedingly well known. Though I know well that you are far from not knowing the boy’s figure; for he can be known even by that alone.”
“Let it be said whose son he is,” I said.
“Democrates’ of Aexone,” he said: “his eldest son.”1
“Very well, Hippothales,” I said. “How noble and dashing in every way is this love you have found! Come, show me what 205a you show these people too, so that I may know whether you know what a lover should say about his darling, to the boy himself or to others.”
“But do you take any account, Socrates,” he said, “of anything this fellow says?”
“Do you deny,” I said, “even being in love with the one this fellow names?”
“No, I don’t,” he said; “but I deny that I make verses for my darling, or write compositions.”
“He’s not well,” said Ctesippus; “he’s babbling, he’s raving.”
And I said, “Hippothales, I have no need 205b to hear any of your meters, or any lyric you may have made for the young man; but the thought, so that I may know how you conduct yourself toward your darling.”
“This fellow will tell you, I’m sure,” he said; “for he knows it exactly and remembers it, if, as he says, he’s been talked deaf by hearing me all the time.”
“By the gods,” said Ctesippus, “very much so. And indeed it’s ridiculous, Socrates. A lover who pays attention to the boy beyond all the others, and 205c has nothing of his own to say that even a boy wouldn’t say: how is that not ridiculous? But what the whole city sings about Democrates and Lysis, the boy’s grandfather, and about all his ancestors, their wealth and horse-breeding and victories at Pytho and
Socrates
Reading Lysis · Lysis · 204e–205c
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The complete Lysis, 203a–223b: Socrates questions Lysis and Menexenus about friendship, love, desire, and what is akin, as Hippothales listens. Burnet’s Greek faces a new Diotimos Editions English translation, with an introduction, key words, outline, glossary, critical apparatus, and linked translator notes.
Historical Text and Translation
Greek: Plato, Lysis, in John Burnet, Platonis Opera, volume III (Oxford, 1903; second impression, corrected, January 1909, printed by Horace Hart). The words were taken from the Perseus Digital Library transcription and checked against photographs of this impression by the supplied edition; Burnet’s lineation and critical apparatus are retained. The digital Greek transcription and its modifications are attributed to the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, under CC BY-SA 4.0. English translation and editorial matter: Diotimos Editions, 2026.
About Diotimos Editions
This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.
Rights
The ancient Greek work and Burnet’s printed edition are in the public domain. The Perseus digital Greek transcription and its modifications are reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. The new English translation and editorial matter are credited to Diotimos Editions, 2026; no open license is stated in the supplied edition.
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