Diotimos Library · Plato Collection · Bilingual Edition
Swipe or use the arrow keys.
Ancient Greek Page · Branch 13 of 34
Lysis · 209e–210c
Ancient Greek
p. 20209eβαλεῖν εἰς τὸν ζωμόν, ἢ ἡμῖν, εἰ ἀφικόμενοι παρ’ ἐκεῖνον ἐνδειξαίμεθα αὐτῷ ὅτι ἡμεῖς κάλλιον φρονοῦμεν ἢ ὁ ὑὸς αὐτοῦ περὶ ὄψου σκευασίας;—Ἡμῖν δῆλον ὅτι, ἔφη.— Καὶ τὸν μέν γε οὐδ’ ἂν σμικρὸν ἐάσειεν ἐμβαλεῖν· ἡμᾶς δέ, κἂν εἰ βουλοίμεθα δραξάμενοι τῶν ἁλῶν, ἐῴη ἂν ἐμβαλεῖν.—Πῶς γὰρ οὔ;—Τί δ’ εἰ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὁ ὑὸς αὐτοῦ ἀσθενοῖ, ἆρα ἐῴη ἂν αὐτὸν ἅπτεσθαι τῶν ἑαυτοῦ 210a ὀφθαλμῶν, μὴ ἰατρὸν ἡγούμενος, ἢ κωλύοι ἄν;—Κωλύοι ἄν.—Ἡμᾶς δέ γε εἰ ὑπολαμβάνοι ἰατρικοὺς εἶναι, κἂν εἰ βουλοίμεθα διανοίγοντες τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐμπάσαι τῆς τέφρας, οἶμαι οὐκ ἂν κωλύσειεν, ἡγούμενος ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν. —Ἀληθῆ λέγεις.—Ἆρ’ οὖν καὶ τἆλλα πάντα ἡμῖν ἐπιτρέποι ἂν μᾶλλον ἢ ἑαυτῷ καὶ τῷ ὑεῖ, περὶ ὅσων ἂν δόξωμεν αὐτῷ σοφώτεροι ἐκείνων εἶναι;—Ἀνάγκη, ἔφη, ὦ Σώκρατες.
Οὕτως ἄρα ἔχει, ἦν δ’ ἐγώ, ὦ φίλε Λύσι· εἰς μὲν ταῦτα, 210b ἃ ἂν φρόνιμοι γενώμεθα, ἅπαντες ἡμῖν ἐπιτρέψουσιν, Ἕλληνές τε καὶ βάρβαροι καὶ ἄνδρες καὶ γυναῖκες, ποιήσομέν τε ἐν τούτοις ὅτι ἂν βουλώμεθα, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἡμᾶς ἑκὼν εἶναι ἐμποδιεῖ, ἀλλ’ αὐτοί τε ἐλεύθεροι ἐσόμεθα ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἄλλων ἄρχοντες, ἡμέτερά τε ταῦτα ἔσται—ὀνησόμεθα γὰρ ἀπ’ αὐτῶν—εἰς ἃ δ’ ἂν νοῦν μὴ κτησώμεθα, οὔτε τις ἡμῖν ἐπιτρέψει περὶ αὐτὰ ποιεῖν τὰ ἡμῖν δοκοῦντα, ἀλλ’ ἐμπο210cδιοῦσι πάντες καθ’ ὅτι ἂν δύνωνται, οὐ μόνον οἱ ἀλλότριοι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ καὶ ἡ μήτηρ καὶ εἴ τι τούτων οἰκειότερόν ἐστιν, αὐτοί τε ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐσόμεθα ἄλλων ὑπήκοοι, καὶ ἡμῖν ἔσται ἀλλότρια· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἀπ’ αὐτῶν ὀνησόμεθα. συγχωρεῖς οὕτως ἔχειν;—Συγχωρῶ.—Ἆρ’ οὖν τῳ φίλοι ἐσόμεθα καί τις ἡμᾶς φιλήσει ἐν τούτοις, ἐν οἷς ἂν ὦμεν ἀνωφελεῖς;
Lysis
p. 21209einto the broth, or us, if we came to him and showed him that we understand the preparing of a dish better than his son does?” — “Us, obviously,” he said. — “And him, at least, he would not let throw in even a little; but us, even if we wanted to grab a handful of the salt, he would let throw it in.” — “Of course.” — “And what if his son’s eyes were ailing: would he let him touch his own 210a eyes, not believing him a doctor, or would he stop him?” — “He would stop him.” — “But us, if he took us to be skilled in medicine, even if we wanted to open the eyes wide and sprinkle ash into them, I think he would not stop, believing that we understand rightly.” — “What you say is true.” — “Then would he also entrust everything else to us rather than to himself and his son, whatever we seemed to him to be wiser in than they are?” — “Necessarily, Socrates,” he said.
“So that is how it is, my friend Lysis,” I said: “in the things 210b in which we come to have understanding, everyone will entrust them to us, Greeks and barbarians, men and women, and in these we shall do whatever we want, and no one will willingly get in our way; but we ourselves will be free in them, and rulers of others, and these things will be ours, for we shall profit from them. But in the things in which we do not acquire sense, no one will entrust us with doing in them what seems good to us, but 210c everyone will get in our way as far as they can, not only strangers but our father and mother too, and anything more akin to us than they are; and we ourselves will be subject to others in them, and they will belong to others, for we shall profit nothing from them. Do you grant that it is so?” — “I grant it.” — “Then shall we be friends to anyone, and will anyone love us, in the things in which we are of no benefit?”
Socrates
Reading Lysis · Lysis · 209e–210c
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The complete Lysis, 203a–223b: Socrates questions Lysis and Menexenus about friendship, love, desire, and what is akin, as Hippothales listens. Burnet’s Greek faces a new Diotimos Editions English translation, with an introduction, key words, outline, glossary, critical apparatus, and linked translator notes.
Historical Text and Translation
Greek: Plato, Lysis, in John Burnet, Platonis Opera, volume III (Oxford, 1903; second impression, corrected, January 1909, printed by Horace Hart). The words were taken from the Perseus Digital Library transcription and checked against photographs of this impression by the supplied edition; Burnet’s lineation and critical apparatus are retained. The digital Greek transcription and its modifications are attributed to the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, under CC BY-SA 4.0. English translation and editorial matter: Diotimos Editions, 2026.
About Diotimos Editions
This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.
Rights
The ancient Greek work and Burnet’s printed edition are in the public domain. The Perseus digital Greek transcription and its modifications are reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. The new English translation and editorial matter are credited to Diotimos Editions, 2026; no open license is stated in the supplied edition.
- supplied-bilingual-editionComplete Greek–English edition (PDF)
- supplied-reading-editionComplete edition (EPUB)
- supplied-editable-editionComplete edition (Word)
- supplied-markdown-editionComplete edition (Markdown)
- greek-sourcePerseus Digital Library · Burnet Greek text
- greek-transcription-licenseCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0