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Plato

Lysis

Ancient Greek with an independent English translation.

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LysisLysis · 205c–206a

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Lysis · 205c–206a

Ancient Greek

p. 8

Ἰσθμοῖ καὶ Νεμέᾳ τεθρίπποις τε καὶ κέλησι, ταῦτα ποιεῖ τε καὶ λέγει, πρὸς δὲ τούτοις ἔτι τούτων κρονικώτερα. τὸν γὰρ τοῦ Ἡρακλέους ξενισμὸν πρῴην ἡμῖν ἐν ποιήματί τινι διῄει, ὡς διὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἡρακλέους συγγένειαν ὁ πρόγονος αὐτῶν 205d ὑποδέξαιτο τὸν Ἡρακλέα, γεγονὼς αὐτὸς ἐκ Διός τε καὶ τῆς τοῦ δήμου ἀρχηγέτου θυγατρός, ἅπερ αἱ γραῖαι ᾄδουσι, καὶ ἄλλα πολλὰ τοιαῦτα, ὦ Σώκρατες· ταῦτ’ ἐστὶν ἃ οὗτος λέγων τε καὶ ᾄδων ἀναγκάζει καὶ ἡμᾶς ἀκροᾶσθαι.

Καὶ ἐγὼ ἀκούσας εἶπον· Ὦ καταγέλαστε Ἱππόθαλες, πρὶν νενικηκέναι ποιεῖς τε καὶ ᾄδεις εἰς σαυτὸν ἐγκώμιον;

Ἀλλ’ οὐκ εἰς ἐμαυτόν, ἔφη, ὦ Σώκρατες, οὔτε ποιῶ οὔτε ᾄδω.

Οὐκ οἴει γε, ἦν δ’ ἐγώ.

Τὸ δὲ πῶς ἔχει; ἔφη.

205eΠάντων μάλιστα, εἶπον, εἰς σὲ τείνουσιν αὗται αἱ ᾠδαί. ἐὰν μὲν γὰρ ἕλῃς τὰ παιδικὰ τοιαῦτα ὄντα, κόσμος σοι ἔσται τὰ λεχθέντα καὶ ᾀσθέντα καὶ τῷ ὄντι ἐγκώμια ὥσπερ νενικηκότι, ὅτι τοιούτων παιδικῶν ἔτυχες· ἐὰν δέ σε διαφύγῃ, ὅσῳ ἂν μείζω σοι εἰρημένα ᾖ ἐγκώμια περὶ τῶν παιδικῶν, τοσούτῳ μειζόνων δόξεις καλῶν τε καὶ ἀγαθῶν ἐστερημένος 206a καταγέλαστος εἶναι. ὅστις οὖν τὰ ἐρωτικά, ὦ φίλε, σοφός, οὐκ ἐπαινεῖ τὸν ἐρώμενον πρὶν ἂν ἕλῃ, δεδιὼς τὸ μέλλον ὅπῃ ἀποβήσεται. καὶ ἅμα οἱ καλοί, ἐπειδάν τις αὐτοὺς ἐπαινῇ καὶ αὔξῃ, φρονήματος ἐμπίμπλανται καὶ μεγαλαυχίας· ἢ οὐκ οἴει;

Ἔγωγε, ἔφη.

Οὐκοῦν ὅσῳ ἂν μεγαλαυχότεροι ὦσιν, δυσαλωτότεροι γίγνονται;

Εἰκός γε.

Ποῖός τις οὖν ἄν σοι δοκεῖ θηρευτὴς εἶναι, εἰ ἀνασοβοῖ θηρεύων καὶ δυσαλωτοτέραν τὴν ἄγραν ποιοῖ;

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Lysis

p. 9

the Isthmus and Nemea with four-horse chariots and racehorses,1 these he makes verses of and recites, and on top of these, things more Cronian still than these.2 For just the other day he was going through for us, in some poem, the entertaining of Heracles: how, because of their relationship to Heracles, their ancestor 205d received Heracles as his guest, being himself born of Zeus and of the daughter of the deme’s founder,3 just what the old women sing, and a great deal else of the kind, Socrates. That is what this fellow forces us to listen to as well, reciting it and singing it.”

And when I heard this I said, “You ridiculous Hippothales! Before you have won, are you making verses and singing a song of praise about yourself?”

“But it isn’t about myself, Socrates,” he said, “that I make verses or sing.”

“You don’t think so,” I said.

“How is it, then?” he said.

205e“Above everyone,” I said, “these songs bear on you. For if you catch your darling, being the boy he is, what you have said and sung will be an ornament to you, and really songs of praise, as for a winner, for having gained such a darling. But if he gets away from you, the greater the songs of praise you have spoken about your darling, the greater the fine and good things you will seem 206a ridiculous for having been robbed of. So whoever is wise in matters of love, my friend,4 does not praise his beloved before he has caught him, fearing how the future will turn out. Besides, the beautiful ones, when someone praises them and builds them up, are filled with pride and boastfulness. Don’t you think so?”

“I do,” he said.

“And the more boastful they are, the harder they become to catch?”

“Likely enough.”

“Then what sort of hunter do you think a man would be if he scared off the game as he hunted, and made his quarry harder to catch?”

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About This Reading Edition

The complete Lysis, 203a–223b: Socrates questions Lysis and Menexenus about friendship, love, desire, and what is akin, as Hippothales listens. Burnet’s Greek faces a new Diotimos Editions English translation, with an introduction, key words, outline, glossary, critical apparatus, and linked translator notes.

Historical Text and Translation

Greek: Plato, Lysis, in John Burnet, Platonis Opera, volume III (Oxford, 1903; second impression, corrected, January 1909, printed by Horace Hart). The words were taken from the Perseus Digital Library transcription and checked against photographs of this impression by the supplied edition; Burnet’s lineation and critical apparatus are retained. The digital Greek transcription and its modifications are attributed to the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, under CC BY-SA 4.0. English translation and editorial matter: Diotimos Editions, 2026.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The ancient Greek work and Burnet’s printed edition are in the public domain. The Perseus digital Greek transcription and its modifications are reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. The new English translation and editorial matter are credited to Diotimos Editions, 2026; no open license is stated in the supplied edition.