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Diotimos Library · Esotericism & Spirituality Collection · Parallel Edition

Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)

Lumen de Lumine

A New Magical Light · The Complete 1651 First Edition

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Lumen de LumineThe Ether, or the Air of Paradise · Page 73 · Passage A

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The Ether, or the Air of Paradise · Page 73 · Passage A

Original English

Hitherto I have discours’d of the first Matter, and the fire of Nature: Termes indeed commonly known, but the things signified are seldome understood. I shall now descend to more abstruse particular principles, Things of that secrecie and subtiltie, they are not so much as thought of, much lesse inquir’d after. The common Chimist dreams of Gold and Transmutations, most noble and Heavenly Effects, but the Means whereby hee would compasse them, are worme-eaten, dustie, mustie papers. His Study and his Noddle are stuff’d with old Receits, he can tell us a hundred Stories of Brimstone and Quick-silver, with many miraculous Legends of Arsenic and Antimonie, Sal gemmae, Sal prunae, Sal Petrae, and other stupendious Alkalies, as he loves to call them; with such strange Notions and Charms doth he amaze, and silence his Auditors, as Batts are kill’d with Thunder at the Eare. Indeed if this Noyse will carry it, let him alone, he can want no Artillery. But if you bring him to the field, and force him to his Polemics, if you demand his Reason, and reject his Recipe, you have laid him as flat as a Flounder. A rationall, methodicall Dispute will undoe him, for he studies not the whole Body of Philosophie: a Receit he would find in an old Box, or an old Book, as if the knowledge of God and Nature were a thing of Chance, not of Reason. This idle Humor hath not only surpris’d the common illiterat Broyler, where in truth there is some Necessity for it, but even great Doctors and Physicians: Bate me the Impostume of their Titles, and their Learning is not Considerable. Hence it comes to passe that so many men are undone in the prosecution of this Art: They are so wedded to old scriblings, they will not submit them to their judgement, but presently bring them to the fire. Certainly they believe such ridiculous Impossibilities, that even brute Beasts if they could speake, would reprove them. Sometimes they mistake their owne Excrements for that Matter out of which Heaven and Earth were made. Hence they drudge, and labour in Urine, and such filthie dirty stuffe which is not fit to be nam’d. But when all comes to all, and their Custard fails them, they quit their filthinesse, but not their error. They think of something thats more Tractable, and dreame perhaps that God made the world of Egge-shels or Flint-stones. Truly these Opinions proceed not only from simple people, but from Doctors forsooth, and Philosophers. It is therefore my Designe to discover some Excellencies of this Art, and make it appeare to the Student that what is Glorious, is withall Difficult. This I suppose may remove that Blind, sluggish Credulity, which prevents all Ingenious Disquisitions, and cause men perhaps to exercise that Reason, which God hath given them for Discoveries. I shall not dwell long on any one particular, I am drawing off the stage in all Haste, and returning to my first solitudes. My Discourse shall be very short, and like the Echo’s last Syllable, Imperfect. I intend it only for Hint and suggestion to the Reader: it is no full Light but a Glance, and he must improve it to his better satisfaction.

Modern English

So far I have discussed the first matter and nature’s fire: terms commonly known, though what they signify is seldom understood. I will now descend to more obscure particular principles, things so secret and subtle that they are scarcely thought of, much less investigated. The common chemist dreams of gold and transmutations, most noble and heavenly effects, but the means by which he hopes to accomplish them are worm-eaten, dusty, musty papers. His study and his head are stuffed with old recipes. He can tell us a hundred stories of brimstone and quicksilver, with many miraculous legends of arsenic and antimony, rock-salt, sal prunae, saltpetre, and other stupendous alkalis, as he loves to call them. With these strange notions and charms he amazes and silences his listeners, as bats are killed by thunder at their ears. If noise will win the day, let him be: he cannot lack artillery. But bring him into the field and force him to argue, demand his reasoning and reject his recipe, and you have laid him as flat as a flounder. A rational, methodical dispute will undo him, since he does not study philosophy’s whole body. He wants to find a recipe in an old box or book, as though knowledge of God and nature were a matter of chance rather than reason. This idle disposition has overtaken not only the ordinary illiterate furnace-worker, who in truth has some excuse, but even great doctors and physicians. Discount the swelling of their titles, and their learning is inconsiderable. Hence so many people are ruined in pursuing this art. They are so wedded to old scribblings that they will not submit them to judgment, but immediately put them to the fire. They believe such ridiculous impossibilities that even brute beasts, if they could speak, would rebuke them. Sometimes they mistake their own excrement for the matter from which heaven and earth were made. Hence they drudge and labour in urine and other filthy stuff unfit to name. When everything comes to the test and their custard fails, they abandon their filthiness, but not their error. They think of something more tractable, perhaps dreaming that God made the world from eggshells or flint-stones. These opinions come not only from simple people but from doctors, indeed, and philosophers. I therefore intend to disclose some excellences of this art and show the student that what is glorious is also difficult. This may remove the blind, sluggish credulity that prevents intelligent inquiry, and perhaps cause people to exercise the reason God gave them for discovery. I will not dwell long on any one particular. I am hastily leaving the stage and returning to my original solitude. My discourse will be very short and, like an echo’s last syllable, incomplete. I intend it only as a hint and suggestion to the reader: no full light but a glimpse, which the reader must develop for greater satisfaction.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1651 Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magical Light, by Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), with original and modern English, fresh translations of the Latin, Greek and Hebrew passages, the historical emblem and its inscriptions, all twelve Magical Aphorisms, 105 annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magicall Light. London: H. Blunden, 1651. Governing witness: Wellcome Collection EPB/A/69096.4, digitisation b30340160, Wing V150, ESTC R146. Source credit: Wellcome Collection; Public Domain Mark.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical text and emblem are public domain. The supplied 2026 reading, translations and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.