Diotimos Library · Journals, Notebooks & Fragments Collection · Bilingual Edition
The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I
Complete Notebooks · French with an independent English translation.
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Facing Pages · Branch 2764 of 3781
[On Voltaire.] · Entry 2764
French
p. 5527[Sur Voltaire.]
Vous scavez que j’ai souvent écouté les vieillards et vous me demandez des anecdotes. En voici que je tiens de M. de Ch. dont vous avez annoncé la perte il y a quelques mois dans un des articles de votre nécrologe. « C’étoit un homme et un esprit de l’ancienne littérature », ces trois mots l’ont peint tout entier.
Il nous racontoit que, pendant son cours de droit, il avoit logé longtemps dans un hôtel garni, tenu par un ancien valet de chambre de M. Arouët le père. Cet homme lui disoit que, lorsqu’il entroit le matin chez le jeune Arouët avant son levé, il le trouvoit « sur son séant, occupé de ses vers, le visage animé, l’œil flamboyant » (je cite avec fidélité) « la tête, le cou, les épaules, le bras, les mains enveloppés de sa couverture de laine ». C’étoit là son manteau de lit.
J’ai ouï dire à un ancien grand vicaire du diocèse de Meaux que le même accoutrement étoit à l’usage du grand Bossuet lorsqu’il travailloit le matin dans son cabinet avant le jour et n’avoit pas d’autre robe de chambre.
C’étoit sans doute une habitude que le jeune poëte tenoit du collège et Bossuet du séminaire. Nos littérateurs du moment montrent moins de fidélité à leur première éducation. Parmi les plus jeunes et les moins constitués en dignité, on n’en trouveroit pas un seul qui, même dans le secret de sa chambre à coucher et dans les accès de sa verve, n’ait l’attention de se drapper avec plus de richesse et de bon goût. Il est vrai que ces qualités éclatent moins dans leurs écrits, ce qui dans le systhème des compensations forme une espèce d’équilibre, mais par un fâcheux contrepoids.
Il ne traita jamais [en] ennemis que ceux qu’il n’avoit pu séduire (gagner). Le désir de plaire...
Il avoit un carrosse pour... et des chevaux qui étoient vilains pour adoucir les gens de lettres. Ils étoient d’une maigreur! C’étoit de véritables os, qu’il donnoit ainsi à ronger à la pâle envie (à la critique), aimant mieux égayer l’envie que de l’irriter. Mais elle ne prit pas le change; il en fut sifflé et mordu : ne pouvant l’accuser de faste, elle l’accusa d’avarice.
— Car les mauvais bruits survivent aux opinions. On répète encore longtemps par habitude ce que l’on ne croit plus, et le mensonge (si je puis ainsi m’exprimer) est plus vivace que l’erreur, qu’il sème après l’avoir perduë.
Il avoit vu naître cette injustice... Imputation... Sa vie a eu beau en démentir : on en charge encore sa mémoire.
— Voltaire garda cette habitude de l’enfance jusqu’à la fin de sa jeunesse et (ce qu’on a peu remarqué) il conserva toute sa vie, dans le monde et dans les affaires, une très forte impression de l’esprit de ses premiers maîtres. Impétueux comme un poète et poli comme un courtisan, il scavoit être insinuant et rusé comme un jésuite. Personne n’a observé plus soigneusement, mais avec plus d’art et de mesure la fameuse maxime dont il s’est tant mocqué, « se faire tout à tout ». Il avoit surtout un grand soin de ménager les gens de lettres. Il y avoit dans sa vie, dans son esprit et dans ses manières, de la grâce, de l’agrément, de la flatterie, de la condescendance, de la souplesse, du caressant et quelquefois une impétuosité brusque. C’est à dire qu’il y avoit en lui de l’homme de cour, de l’homme du monde, du poëte et du jésuite. Il avoit le besoin de plaire, plus encore que le besoin de dominer, et avoit plus de plaisir à mettre en jeu ses séductions que sa force.
— Cet homme dont on a si bien dit que la finesse de son goût eût pu lui tenir lieu de toute morale.
— Cet homme dont deux sortes d’excellents esprits fort différens les uns des autres ont l’attention perpétuellement occupée. Je veux dire ceux qui le lisant tous les jours, s’imposent à eux mêmes et d’une invincible manière la nécessité de l’aimer; et ceux qui, ne le lisant plus, mais observant les influences que son esprit a répandues, se font un acte d’équité, une obligation rigoureuse et un devoir de le haïr.
L’impartiale équité est favorable à son mérite, mais funeste à sa renommée. — Rien ne pourra jamais lui nuire, qu’une impartiale équité; et ce n’est pas l’estime qu’on peut lui refuser, mais l’enthousiasme que ses séductions inspirent qui peut le rendre dangereux. Car l’enthousiasme lui vient de ses défauts, de ses écarts, et l’estime de sa raison, de son grand sens.
The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I: [On Voltaire.]
p. 5528[On Voltaire.]
You know that I have often listened to old men, and you ask me for anecdotes. Here are some I have from Mr. de Ch., whose loss you announced a few months ago in one of the articles in your obituary record. “He was a man and a mind of the old literature,” these three words painted him entire.
He used to tell us that, while studying law, he had long lived in a furnished lodging house kept by a former valet of Mr. Arouët the father. This man told him that, when he went into young Arouët’s room in the morning before he rose, he found him “sitting up, occupied with his verses, his face animated, his eye blazing” (I quote faithfully) “his head, neck, shoulders, arm, and hands wrapped in his woolen blanket.” That was his bed mantle.
I heard a former vicar general of the diocese of Meaux say that the great Bossuet used the same attire when he worked in his study in the morning before daylight and had no other dressing gown.
It was doubtless a habit the young poet had from school and Bossuet from the seminary. Our men of letters of the moment show less fidelity to their first education. Among the youngest and the least established in dignity, one would not find a single one who, even in the privacy of his bedroom and in the transports of his inspiration, did not take care to drape himself with greater richness and better taste. It is true that these qualities shine less in their writings, which in the system of compensations makes a kind of balance, but through an unfortunate counterweight.
He never treated [as] enemies any but those he had been unable to charm (win over). The desire to please...
He had a carriage for... and horses that were ugly, to soften men of letters. How thin they were! They were veritable bones that he thus gave pale envy (criticism) to gnaw, preferring to amuse envy rather than irritate her. But she was not put off the scent; he was hissed at and bitten by her: unable to accuse him of ostentation, she accused him of avarice.
—For ill rumors outlive opinions. One goes on repeating out of habit, for a long time, what one no longer believes, and the lie (if I may express myself so) is more tenacious of life than error, which it sows after losing it.
He had seen this injustice arise... Imputation... His life has denied it in vain: people still burden his memory with it.
—Voltaire kept this childhood habit until the end of his youth, and (what has been little remarked) he retained throughout his life, in society and in affairs, a very strong impression of the spirit of his first masters. Impetuous as a poet and polished as a courtier, he knew how to be insinuating and cunning as a Jesuit. No one has observed more carefully, but with greater art and measure, the famous maxim he so often mocked, “to make oneself all things to everything.” He took especial care to handle men of letters gently. In his life, in his mind, and in his manners there was grace, charm, flattery, condescension, suppleness, something caressing, and sometimes a brusque impetuosity. That is to say, there was in him something of the courtier, the man of the world, the poet, and the Jesuit. He needed to please even more than to dominate, and took more pleasure in bringing his charms into play than his strength.
—This man of whom it has been so well said that the fineness of his taste could have taken the place of all morals for him.
—This man who keeps the attention of two kinds of excellent minds, very different from one another, perpetually occupied. I mean those who, reading him every day, impose upon themselves, in an invincible manner, the necessity of loving him; and those who, no longer reading him but observing the influences his mind has spread, make it an act of equity, a rigorous obligation, and a duty to hate him.
Impartial equity favors his merit but is disastrous to his renown.—Nothing can ever harm him but impartial equity; and it is not esteem that one can withhold from him, but the enthusiasm his charms inspire that can make him dangerous. For enthusiasm comes to him from his faults, his aberrations, and esteem from his reason, his great sense.
Socrates
Reading The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I · [On Voltaire.] · Entry 2764
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Joubert’s notebooks return to the work of thinking and writing, the demands of friendship, and questions of faith, beauty and conduct. This edition pairs the French with a new English translation, preserving the order of the chosen source and the unfinished character of its fragments. Dates and source references allow readers to follow a thought through time or return to its printed context.
Historical Text and Translation
The French text follows André Beaunier’s 1938 edition of Les Carnets de Joseph Joubert, published by Gallimard from Joubert’s autograph manuscripts. Volume I presents the entries on printed pages 32–475. French and English are aligned paragraph by paragraph, retaining the source order, printed dates and page references so readers can return to the facsimile.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this new English translation directly from the French, preserving Joubert’s distinctions, recurring images, ambiguities and unfinished thoughts. Translator’s notes clarify wording, references and uncertain readings: Essential keeps notes that help explain a passage, while All includes technical detail. Annotations from the 1938 source edition remain distinct from the new translator’s notes.
Rights
The linked facsimile records identify the French source as public domain in the United States. The new English translation and editorial notes are © 2026 Diotimos, with source annotations and new editorial contributions credited separately. This edition pairs the complete French notebooks with an independent English translation, preserving the distinction between Joubert’s text and its accompanying notes.