Diotimos Library · Esotericism & Spirituality Collection · Bilingual Edition
Swipe or use the arrow keys.
English Introduction · Branch 489 of 504
Short Glossary
The Golden Chain of Homer: Short Glossary
p. 489Related passages: I.2, I.3, I.10.
Calcination
Calcination. Reduction to a friable or altered condition, commonly through heat but also, in the work’s natural examples, through prolonged decay and weathering.
Related passages: II.3, II.4, II.9.
Caput Mortuum
Caput mortuum. The residual dead head remaining after an operation. It may still contain fixed material that the practitioner extracts and prepares further.
Central Heat
Central Hitze. The heat assigned to the earth’s interior, which drives vapours upward and cooperates with heat descending from the sun.
Chaos
Chaos. The primordial condition and, by extension, a regenerated mixture in which principles have not yet taken their determinate individual forms. The work describes recurring regeneration of chaos.
Related passages: I.2, I.3, I.5.
Chaotic Water
Aqua chaotica Chaotisches Wasser. The watery first matter and continually regenerated source of natural production. Rainwater supplies a collected subject through which the universal account is examined.
Related passages: I.2, I.10, II.5.
Charcoal
Kohlen. A burned material that retains an embodied oily or sulphurous principle. Its retention is one reason the author distinguishes it from fully burned ash.
Related passages: II.5.
Circulation
Circulation Circuliren. Movement through ascending and descending conditions or repeated treatment in a vessel. The exact operation depends on whether the subject is the world’s vapours or a particular preparation.
Related passages: I.6, I.9, II.11.
Coagulation
Coagulatio. A process of giving body, density or fixity to a principle. The work insists that the spirit is to be coagulated through its proper media.
Cohobation
Cohobation Cohobiren. Repeatedly returning a distillate to its residue and distilling again. The word denotes a procedural cycle rather than a single transfer.
Common Salt
Sal commune Gemein Saltz. The named salt set beside nitre in the universal account, while also appearing as a particular material in operative passages. Its theoretical role exceeds a bare identification by a modern formula.
Related passages: I.10, I.12, II.6.
Concentration
Concentration. Gathering a power or principle into a more bodily or effective condition. Concentration is linked to fixation but must be distinguished from a modern numerical concentration measurement.
Conjunction
Conjunctio Vereinigung. The reunion of separated principles. Its order and the proportions of the parts are central to the work’s account of regeneration.
Corrosion
Corrosion Corrosiv. The attacking action of a sharp substance upon a body. The book also describes a corrosive as spending or losing that action through its encounter with earth or another receptive material.
Related passages: I.23, II.4, II.10.
Corruption
Corruptio Zerstörung. The dissolution or destruction of an existing form. Within the book’s cycle it can prepare matter for another generation rather than signify absolute annihilation.
Related passages: II.1, II.2, II.3, II.4.
Creator
Schöpffer GOtt. The divine origin of the world and its powers. Natural causes operate within the author’s Christian account of creation and the commands given to created things.
Related passages: I.1, I.2, I.3.
Crystallisation
Crystallen. The appearance or production of crystalline bodies. The author treats the resulting salts as evidence within his theory of embodied principles.
Related passages: I.10, II.5, II.7.
Dew
Thau. Condensed atmospheric moisture associated with the reception of influence and the renewal of chaotic water. It is one of several descending forms named in the chain poem.
Related passages: PRE03, I.5, I.6.
Digestion
Digestio Digeriren. Sustained treatment, often with warmth, through which a material is allowed to develop or undergo a change. The term does not always describe an animal’s digestion.
Dissolution
Solutio Resolutio. Breaking down or opening a body through a suitable medium. The work distinguishes the paths, degrees and solvents appropriate to different subjects.
Related passages: I.4, II.4, II.9.
Distillation
Distillatio Destilliren. Separating or moving a material through vapour and condensation. The order of the portions collected is part of the author’s analysis of principles.
Related passages: I.10, II.5, II.10.
Double Abyss
Abyssus duplicata. The figure of opposed dragons and reciprocal volatile and fixed conditions. Its verse explanation reverses heaven and earth as the two principles act upon one another.
Related passages: PRE00, PRE02.
Dulcification
Dulcificatio. Sweetening or rendering a sharp corrosive mild. The word names a transformation whose means must be determined from the particular process.
Related passages: I.22, II.10.
Earth
Erde Terra. The dense and relatively fixed element, a receptive matrix of influences and a product of the condensation of water. The term can also name the earthy residue of an operation.
Related passages: I.3, I.9, II.5.
Effluence
Effluvium Ausfluß. An outgoing vapour or power, especially one rising from terrestrial things. It is paired with influence descending from above.
Socrates
Reading The Golden Chain of Homer · Short Glossary · Short Glossary · Part 2
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The two-book alchemical work of 1723 in German with a new English translation, 399 notes, eight historical diagrams, chapter outlines, keyword essays, a glossary, bibliography, subject index, and 400 discussion questions.
Historical Text and Translation
Anonymous, Aurea Catena Homeri. Frankfurt and Leipzig: Johann Georg Böhme, 1723. Traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger; the attribution remains uncertain. Historical diagrams from the Stiftung der Werke von C. G. Jung copy digitized by e-rara.
About Diotimos Editions
This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.
Rights
The supplied edition identifies the 1723 German source and historical diagrams as public-domain material. Its new English translation and editorial apparatus are published with the site owner’s authorization. The complete original files are retained unchanged.